{smcl}
{com}{sf}{ul off}{txt}{.-}
      name:  {res}<unnamed>
       {txt}log:  {res}C:\Users\L03547535\Dropbox\Tec de Monterrey\Korea Experiment\RAP_Takei et al\RAP_Pilot_Korea_log.smcl
  {txt}log type:  {res}smcl
 {txt}opened on:  {res}23 Jan 2026, 21:05:10
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Open the data
. import delimited RAP_Pilot_Korea
{res}{text}(83 vars, 1,501 obs)

{com}. 
. **Treatment
. gen treatment=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace treatment=0 if sa!=""
{txt}(745 real changes made)

{com}. replace treatment=1 if q32!=""
{txt}(756 real changes made)

{com}. tab treatment

  {txt}treatment {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          0 {c |}{res}        745       49.63       49.63
{txt}          1 {c |}{res}        756       50.37      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. label define treatment 0 "Stay Out" 1 "Back Down"
{txt}
{com}. label values treatment treatment
{txt}
{com}. tab treatment

  {txt}treatment {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
   Stay Out {c |}{res}        745       49.63       49.63
{txt}  Back Down {c |}{res}        756       50.37      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Manipulation Checks
. g manipulation=0
{txt}
{com}. replace manipulation=1 if treatment==0 & threat_mc=="No" & military_action_mc=="No"
{txt}(454 real changes made)

{com}. replace manipulation=1 if treatment==1 & threat_mc=="Yes" & military_action_mc=="No"
{txt}(85 real changes made)

{com}. tab manipulation treatment, chi column
{txt}
{c TLC}{hline 19}{c TRC}
{c |} Key{col 21}{c |}
{c LT}{hline 19}{c RT}
{c |}{space 5}{it:frequency}{col 21}{c |}
{c |}{space 1}{it:column percentage}{col 21}{c |}
{c BLC}{hline 19}{c BRC}

manipulati {c |}       treatment
        on {c |}  Stay Out  Back Down {c |}     Total
{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
         0 {c |}{res}       291        671 {txt}{c |}{res}       962 
           {txt}{c |}{res}     39.06      88.76 {txt}{c |}{res}     64.09 
{txt}{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
         1 {c |}{res}       454         85 {txt}{c |}{res}       539 
           {txt}{c |}{res}     60.94      11.24 {txt}{c |}{res}     35.91 
{txt}{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
     Total {c |}{res}       745        756 {txt}{c |}{res}     1,501 
           {txt}{c |}{res}    100.00     100.00 {txt}{c |}{res}    100.00 

{txt}          Pearson chi2({res}1{txt}) = {res}402.6628  {txt} Pr = {res}0.000
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Threat?
. tab threat_mc

     {txt}Threat_MC {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 35}
I don't recall {c |}{res}        177       11.79       11.79
{txt}            No {c |}{res}        935       62.29       74.08
{txt}           Yes {c |}{res}        389       25.92      100.00
{txt}{hline 15}{c +}{hline 35}
         Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen threat=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace threat=0 if threat_mc=="No"
{txt}(935 real changes made)

{com}. replace threat=1 if threat_mc=="Yes"
{txt}(389 real changes made)

{com}. 
. gen military_action=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace military_action=0 if military_action_mc=="No"
{txt}(889 real changes made)

{com}. replace military_action=1 if military_action_mc=="Yes"
{txt}(415 real changes made)

{com}. 
. tab threat treatment, column
{txt}
{c TLC}{hline 19}{c TRC}
{c |} Key{col 21}{c |}
{c LT}{hline 19}{c RT}
{c |}{space 5}{it:frequency}{col 21}{c |}
{c |}{space 1}{it:column percentage}{col 21}{c |}
{c BLC}{hline 19}{c BRC}

           {c |}       treatment
    threat {c |}  Stay Out  Back Down {c |}     Total
{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
         0 {c |}{res}       515        420 {txt}{c |}{res}       935 
           {txt}{c |}{res}     78.15      63.16 {txt}{c |}{res}     70.62 
{txt}{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
         1 {c |}{res}       144        245 {txt}{c |}{res}       389 
           {txt}{c |}{res}     21.85      36.84 {txt}{c |}{res}     29.38 
{txt}{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
     Total {c |}{res}       659        665 {txt}{c |}{res}     1,324 
           {txt}{c |}{res}    100.00     100.00 {txt}{c |}{res}    100.00 
{txt}
{com}. tab military_action treatment, column
{txt}
{c TLC}{hline 19}{c TRC}
{c |} Key{col 21}{c |}
{c LT}{hline 19}{c RT}
{c |}{space 5}{it:frequency}{col 21}{c |}
{c |}{space 1}{it:column percentage}{col 21}{c |}
{c BLC}{hline 19}{c BRC}

military_a {c |}       treatment
     ction {c |}  Stay Out  Back Down {c |}     Total
{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
         0 {c |}{res}       487        402 {txt}{c |}{res}       889 
           {txt}{c |}{res}     74.69      61.66 {txt}{c |}{res}     68.17 
{txt}{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
         1 {c |}{res}       165        250 {txt}{c |}{res}       415 
           {txt}{c |}{res}     25.31      38.34 {txt}{c |}{res}     31.83 
{txt}{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
     Total {c |}{res}       652        652 {txt}{c |}{res}     1,304 
           {txt}{c |}{res}    100.00     100.00 {txt}{c |}{res}    100.00 
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Dependent Variable(Situational, Continuous)
. tab sa

                            {txt}SA {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                       Approve {c |}{res}        251       33.69       33.69
{txt}                    Disapprove {c |}{res}        189       25.37       59.06
{txt}Neither approve nor disapprove {c |}{res}        305       40.94      100.00
{txt}{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                         Total {c |}{res}        745      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab q32

                           {txt}Q32 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                       Approve {c |}{res}        238       31.48       31.48
{txt}                    Disapprove {c |}{res}        251       33.20       64.68
{txt}Neither approve nor disapprove {c |}{res}        267       35.32      100.00
{txt}{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                         Total {c |}{res}        756      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab ifapprove_sa

{txt}If-Approve_ {c |}
         SA {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
   Somewhat {c |}{res}        150       59.76       59.76
{txt}   Strongly {c |}{res}        101       40.24      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}        251      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab if_diapprove_s

{txt}If_Diapprov {c |}
        e_S {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
   Somewhat {c |}{res}         80       42.33       42.33
{txt}   Strongly {c |}{res}        109       57.67      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}        189      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen approval_sa_7=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=7 if sa=="Approve" & ifapprove_sa=="Strongly"
{txt}(101 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=6 if sa=="Approve" & ifapprove_sa=="Somewhat"
{txt}(150 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=5 if sa=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & if_neither_sa=="Lean towards approving"
{txt}(67 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=4 if sa=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & if_neither_sa=="Lean neither way"
{txt}(170 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=3 if sa=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & if_neither_sa=="Lean towards disapproving"
{txt}(68 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=2 if sa=="Disapprove" & if_diapprove_s=="Somewhat"
{txt}(80 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=1 if sa=="Disapprove" & if_diapprove_s=="Strongly"
{txt}(109 real changes made)

{com}. 
. replace approval_sa_7=7 if q32=="Approve" & q33=="Strongly"
{txt}(132 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=6 if q32=="Approve" & q33=="Somewhat"
{txt}(106 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=5 if q32=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & q35=="Lean towards approving"
{txt}(63 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=4 if q32=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & q35=="Lean neither way"
{txt}(172 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=3 if q32=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & q35=="Lean towards disapproving"
{txt}(32 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=2 if q32=="Disapprove" & q34=="Somewhat"
{txt}(139 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_7=1 if q32=="Disapprove" & q34=="Strongly"
{txt}(112 real changes made)

{com}. 
. tab approval_sa_7

{txt}approval_sa {c |}
         _7 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          1 {c |}{res}        221       14.72       14.72
{txt}          2 {c |}{res}        219       14.59       29.31
{txt}          3 {c |}{res}        100        6.66       35.98
{txt}          4 {c |}{res}        342       22.78       58.76
{txt}          5 {c |}{res}        130        8.66       67.42
{txt}          6 {c |}{res}        256       17.06       84.48
{txt}          7 {c |}{res}        233       15.52      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. 
. ttest approval_sa_7, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} 4.154362{col 34} .0726717{col 46} 1.983551{col 58} 4.011696{col 70} 4.297028
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22} 4.033069{col 34} .0756922{col 46} 2.081191{col 58} 3.884477{col 70} 4.181661
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} 4.093271{col 34} .0524883{col 46} 2.033542{col 58} 3.990313{col 70} 4.196229
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .1212936{col 34} .1049678{col 58}-.0846057{col 70}  .327193
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  1.1555
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.8760         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.2481          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.1240
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_sa_7 if manipulation==1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    454{col 22} 3.854626{col 34} .0893641{col 46} 1.904106{col 58} 3.679006{col 70} 4.030245
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}     85{col 22} 3.705882{col 34} .2424337{col 46} 2.235128{col 58} 3.223776{col 70} 4.187988
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    539{col 22} 3.831169{col 34} .0843589{col 46} 1.958508{col 58} 3.665456{col 70} 3.996882
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .1487432{col 34} .2315899{col 58}-.3061901{col 70} .6036765
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.6423
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}     537

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.7395         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.5210          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.2605
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Dependent Variable(General, Continuous)
. tab ga

                            {txt}GA {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                       Approve {c |}{res}        262       35.17       35.17
{txt}                    Disapprove {c |}{res}        178       23.89       59.06
{txt}Neither approve nor disapprove {c |}{res}        305       40.94      100.00
{txt}{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                         Total {c |}{res}        745      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab if_approve_ga

{txt}If_Approve_ {c |}
         GA {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
   Somewhat {c |}{res}        156       59.54       59.54
{txt}   Strongly {c |}{res}        106       40.46      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}        262      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab if_disapprove_ga

{txt}If_Disappro {c |}
      ve_GA {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
   Somewhat {c |}{res}         89       50.00       50.00
{txt}   Strongly {c |}{res}         89       50.00      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}        178      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab if_neither_ga

            {txt}If_Neither_GA {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 26}{c +}{hline 35}
         Lean neither way {c |}{res}        178       58.36       58.36
{txt}   Lean towards approving {c |}{res}         64       20.98       79.34
{txt}Lean towards disapproving {c |}{res}         63       20.66      100.00
{txt}{hline 26}{c +}{hline 35}
                    Total {c |}{res}        305      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab q36

                           {txt}Q36 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                       Approve {c |}{res}        251       33.20       33.20
{txt}                    Disapprove {c |}{res}        180       23.81       57.01
{txt}Neither approve nor disapprove {c |}{res}        325       42.99      100.00
{txt}{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                         Total {c |}{res}        756      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab q37 

        {txt}Q37 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
   Somewhat {c |}{res}        105       41.83       41.83
{txt}   Strongly {c |}{res}        146       58.17      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}        251      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab q38 

        {txt}Q38 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
   Somewhat {c |}{res}         94       52.22       52.22
{txt}   Strongly {c |}{res}         86       47.78      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}        180      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab q39

                      {txt}Q39 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 26}{c +}{hline 35}
         Lean neither way {c |}{res}        186       57.23       57.23
{txt}   Lean towards approving {c |}{res}         84       25.85       83.08
{txt}Lean towards disapproving {c |}{res}         55       16.92      100.00
{txt}{hline 26}{c +}{hline 35}
                    Total {c |}{res}        325      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen approval_ga_7=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=7 if ga=="Approve" & if_approve_ga=="Strongly"
{txt}(106 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=6 if ga=="Approve" & if_approve_ga=="Somewhat"
{txt}(156 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=5 if ga=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & if_neither_ga=="Lean towards approving"
{txt}(64 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=4 if ga=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & if_neither_ga=="Lean neither way"
{txt}(178 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=3 if ga=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & if_neither_ga=="Lean towards disapproving"
{txt}(63 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=2 if ga=="Disapprove" & if_disapprove_ga=="Somewhat"
{txt}(89 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=1 if ga=="Disapprove" & if_disapprove_ga=="Strongly"
{txt}(89 real changes made)

{com}. 
. replace approval_ga_7=7 if q36=="Approve" & q37=="Strongly"
{txt}(146 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=6 if q36=="Approve" & q37=="Somewhat"
{txt}(105 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=5 if q36=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & q39=="Lean towards approving"
{txt}(84 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=4 if q36=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & q39=="Lean neither way"
{txt}(186 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=3 if q36=="Neither approve nor disapprove" & q39=="Lean towards disapproving"
{txt}(55 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=2 if q36=="Disapprove" & q38=="Somewhat"
{txt}(94 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_7=1 if q36=="Disapprove" & q38=="Strongly"
{txt}(86 real changes made)

{com}. 
. tab approval_ga_7

{txt}approval_ga {c |}
         _7 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          1 {c |}{res}        175       11.66       11.66
{txt}          2 {c |}{res}        183       12.19       23.85
{txt}          3 {c |}{res}        118        7.86       31.71
{txt}          4 {c |}{res}        364       24.25       55.96
{txt}          5 {c |}{res}        148        9.86       65.82
{txt}          6 {c |}{res}        261       17.39       83.21
{txt}          7 {c |}{res}        252       16.79      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. 
. ttest approval_ga_7, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} 4.249664{col 34} .0712718{col 46} 1.945343{col 58} 4.109747{col 70} 4.389582
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22} 4.305556{col 34} .0719208{col 46} 1.977495{col 58} 4.164367{col 70} 4.446744
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} 4.277815{col 34} .0506197{col 46} 1.961148{col 58} 4.178522{col 70} 4.377108
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0558911{col 34} .1012657{col 58}-.2545286{col 70} .1427464
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -0.5519
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.2905         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.5811          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.7095
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_ga_7 if manipulation==1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    454{col 22} 3.975771{col 34} .0911507{col 46} 1.942174{col 58}  3.79664{col 70} 4.154902
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}     85{col 22} 3.988235{col 34} .2297814{col 46} 2.118479{col 58}  3.53129{col 70} 4.445181
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    539{col 22} 3.977737{col 34} .0848094{col 46} 1.968966{col 58} 3.811138{col 70} 4.144335
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0124644{col 34} .2329153{col 58}-.4700012{col 70} .4450725
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -0.0535
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}     537

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.4787         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.9573          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.5213
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Dependent Variable(Situational, Dichotomous)
. tab sa

                            {txt}SA {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                       Approve {c |}{res}        251       33.69       33.69
{txt}                    Disapprove {c |}{res}        189       25.37       59.06
{txt}Neither approve nor disapprove {c |}{res}        305       40.94      100.00
{txt}{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                         Total {c |}{res}        745      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab q32

                           {txt}Q32 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                       Approve {c |}{res}        238       31.48       31.48
{txt}                    Disapprove {c |}{res}        251       33.20       64.68
{txt}Neither approve nor disapprove {c |}{res}        267       35.32      100.00
{txt}{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                         Total {c |}{res}        756      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen approval_sa_dummy=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace approval_sa_dummy=0 if sa!="Approve" & sa!=""
{txt}(494 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_dummy=1 if sa=="Approve" & sa!=""
{txt}(251 real changes made)

{com}. 
. replace approval_sa_dummy=0 if q32!="Approve" & q32!=""
{txt}(518 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_sa_dummy=1 if q32=="Approve" & q32!=""
{txt}(238 real changes made)

{com}. 
. tab approval_sa_dummy

{txt}approval_sa {c |}
     _dummy {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          0 {c |}{res}      1,012       67.42       67.42
{txt}          1 {c |}{res}        489       32.58      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. 
. ttest approval_sa_dummy, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} .3369128{col 34} .0173284{col 46} .4729723{col 58} .3028944{col 70} .3709311
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22} .3148148{col 34} .0169028{col 46} .4647496{col 58} .2816328{col 70} .3479968
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} .3257828{col 34} .0121009{col 46} .4688228{col 58} .3020463{col 70} .3495193
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0220979{col 34} .0242038{col 58} -.025379{col 70} .0695749
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.9130
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.8193         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.3614          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.1807
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_sa_dummy if manipulation==1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    454{col 22} .2907489{col 34} .0213358{col 46} .4546088{col 58} .2488194{col 70} .3326784
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}     85{col 22} .3058824{col 34} .0502752{col 46} .4635148{col 58} .2059045{col 70} .4058602
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    539{col 22} .2931354{col 34} .0196251{col 46} .4556229{col 58} .2545843{col 70} .3316866
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0151335{col 34} .0538933{col 58} -.121001{col 70}  .090734
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -0.2808
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}     537

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.3895         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.7790          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.6105
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Dependent Variable(General, Dichotomous)
. tab ga

                            {txt}GA {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                       Approve {c |}{res}        262       35.17       35.17
{txt}                    Disapprove {c |}{res}        178       23.89       59.06
{txt}Neither approve nor disapprove {c |}{res}        305       40.94      100.00
{txt}{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                         Total {c |}{res}        745      100.00
{txt}
{com}. tab q36

                           {txt}Q36 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                       Approve {c |}{res}        251       33.20       33.20
{txt}                    Disapprove {c |}{res}        180       23.81       57.01
{txt}Neither approve nor disapprove {c |}{res}        325       42.99      100.00
{txt}{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                         Total {c |}{res}        756      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen approval_ga_dummy=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace approval_ga_dummy=0 if ga!="Approve" & ga!=""
{txt}(483 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_dummy=1 if ga=="Approve" & ga!=""
{txt}(262 real changes made)

{com}. 
. replace approval_ga_dummy=0 if q36!="Approve" & q36!=""
{txt}(505 real changes made)

{com}. replace approval_ga_dummy=1 if q36=="Approve" & q36!=""
{txt}(251 real changes made)

{com}. 
. tab approval_ga_dummy

{txt}approval_ga {c |}
     _dummy {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          0 {c |}{res}        988       65.82       65.82
{txt}          1 {c |}{res}        513       34.18      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. 
. ttest approval_ga_dummy, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} .3516779{col 34} .0175058{col 46} .4778148{col 58} .3173112{col 70} .3860445
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22} .3320106{col 34} .0171391{col 46} .4712465{col 58} .2983647{col 70} .3656565
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} .3417722{col 34} .0122465{col 46} .4744617{col 58} .3177501{col 70} .3657942
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0196673{col 34} .0244965{col 58}-.0283838{col 70} .0677183
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.8029
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.7889         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.4222          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.2111
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_ga_dummy if manipulation==1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    454{col 22} .3259912{col 34} .0220235{col 46} .4692611{col 58} .2827103{col 70} .3692721
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}     85{col 22} .2941176{col 34}  .049715{col 46} .4583492{col 58}  .195254{col 70} .3929813
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    539{col 22} .3209647{col 34} .0201272{col 46} .4672809{col 58} .2814272{col 70} .3605023
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0318735{col 34} .0552592{col 58}-.0766772{col 70} .1404242
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.5768
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}     537

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.7178         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.5643          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.2822
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Response Time
. sum durationinseconds, detail

                    {txt}Duration (in seconds)
{hline 61}
      Percentiles      Smallest
 1%    {res}       75             69
{txt} 5%    {res}      103             70
{txt}10%    {res}      128             71       {txt}Obs         {res}      1,501
{txt}25%    {res}      216             72       {txt}Sum of Wgt. {res}      1,501

{txt}50%    {res}      343                      {txt}Mean          {res}  587.004
                        {txt}Largest       Std. Dev.     {res} 2867.875
{txt}75%    {res}      508           8963
{txt}90%    {res}      757          23470       {txt}Variance      {res}  8224706
{txt}95%    {res}     1154          59470       {txt}Skewness      {res} 25.09082
{txt}99%    {res}     4441          88010       {txt}Kurtosis      {res} 697.5165
{txt}
{com}. gen inattentive=0
{txt}
{com}. replace inattentive=1 if durationinseconds<102|durationinseconds>1168
{txt}(144 real changes made)

{com}. tab inattentive

{txt}inattentive {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          0 {c |}{res}      1,357       90.41       90.41
{txt}          1 {c |}{res}        144        9.59      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. 
. ttest approval_sa_7 if inattentive!=1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    665{col 22} 4.028571{col 34} .0751008{col 46} 1.936669{col 58} 3.881108{col 70} 4.176035
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    692{col 22} 3.930636{col 34} .0776974{col 46}   2.0439{col 58} 3.778085{col 70} 4.083187
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,357{col 22} 3.978629{col 34} .0540738{col 46} 1.991942{col 58} 3.872552{col 70} 4.084707
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0979356{col 34} .1081762{col 58}-.1142754{col 70} .3101465
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.9053
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1355

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.8173         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.3654          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.1827
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_ga_7 if inattentive!=1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    665{col 22} 4.124812{col 34} .0738569{col 46} 1.904592{col 58} 3.979791{col 70} 4.269833
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    692{col 22} 4.241329{col 34} .0745102{col 46} 1.960056{col 58} 4.095036{col 70} 4.387623
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,357{col 22}  4.18423{col 34} .0524803{col 46} 1.933241{col 58} 4.081279{col 70} 4.287181
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.1165174{col 34} .1049723{col 58}-.3224434{col 70} .0894085
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -1.1100
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1355

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.1336         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.2672          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.8664
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_sa_dummy if inattentive!=1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    665{col 22} .3082707{col 34} .0179205{col 46} .4621266{col 58}  .273083{col 70} .3434584
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    692{col 22} .2919075{col 34} .0172953{col 46} .4549688{col 58} .2579498{col 70} .3258652
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,357{col 22} .2999263{col 34} .0124437{col 46} .4583943{col 58} .2755153{col 70} .3243373
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0163632{col 34} .0248975{col 58}-.0324787{col 70} .0652051
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.6572
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1355

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.7444         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.5112          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.2556
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_ga_dummy if inattentive!=1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    665{col 22} .3203008{col 34} .0181073{col 46} .4669433{col 58} .2847463{col 70} .3558552
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    692{col 22} .3208092{col 34} .0177574{col 46} .4671253{col 58} .2859442{col 70} .3556743
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,357{col 22} .3205601{col 34} .0126736{col 46} .4668639{col 58}  .295698{col 70} .3454221
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0005085{col 34} .0253616{col 58}-.0502607{col 70} .0492438
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -0.0200
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1355

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.4920         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.9840          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.5080
{txt}
{com}. 
. gen inattentive_2=0
{txt}
{com}. replace inattentive_2=1 if durationinseconds<126|durationinseconds>759
{txt}(294 real changes made)

{com}. tab inattentive_2

{txt}inattentive {c |}
         _2 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          0 {c |}{res}      1,207       80.41       80.41
{txt}          1 {c |}{res}        294       19.59      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. 
. ttest approval_sa_7 if inattentive_2!=1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    585{col 22} 3.955556{col 34} .0800795{col 46} 1.936865{col 58} 3.798277{col 70} 4.112834
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    622{col 22} 3.890675{col 34} .0826813{col 46} 2.062067{col 58} 3.728306{col 70} 4.053044
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,207{col 22} 3.922121{col 34} .0576191{col 46} 2.001798{col 58} 3.809076{col 70} 4.035166
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0648803{col 34} .1153251{col 58}  -.16138{col 70} .2911407
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.5626
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1205

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.7131         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.5738          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.2869
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_ga_7 if inattentive_2!=1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    585{col 22} 4.051282{col 34} .0780361{col 46} 1.887441{col 58} 3.898016{col 70} 4.204548
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    622{col 22}  4.22508{col 34} .0791936{col 46} 1.975082{col 58} 4.069561{col 70}   4.3806
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,207{col 22} 4.140845{col 34}  .055675{col 46} 1.934254{col 58} 4.031615{col 70} 4.250076
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.1737983{col 34}  .111336{col 58}-.3922323{col 70} .0446356
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -1.5610
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1205

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.0594         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.1188          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.9406
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_sa_dummy if inattentive_2!=1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    585{col 22} .2974359{col 34} .0189162{col 46} .4575212{col 58} .2602839{col 70} .3345879
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    622{col 22} .2877814{col 34} .0181674{col 46}  .453093{col 58} .2521044{col 70} .3234583
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,207{col 22} .2924606{col 34} .0130989{col 46} .4550813{col 58} .2667615{col 70} .3181598
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0096545{col 34} .0262195{col 58}-.0417865{col 70} .0610956
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.3682
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1205

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.6436         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.7128          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.3564
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_ga_dummy if inattentive_2!=1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    585{col 22} .3025641{col 34} .0190088{col 46} .4597612{col 58} .2652302{col 70}  .339898
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    622{col 22} .3215434{col 34} .0187428{col 46} .4674447{col 58} .2847364{col 70} .3583504
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,207{col 22} .3123447{col 34} .0133453{col 46} .4636416{col 58}  .286162{col 70} .3385273
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0189793{col 34} .0267087{col 58}-.0713799{col 70} .0334213
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -0.7106
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1205

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.2387         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.4775          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.7613
{txt}
{com}. 
. ***Balance Checks
. **Gender (Male=1, Not Male=0)
. tab gender

                {txt}Gender {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 23}{c +}{hline 35}
                Female {c |}{res}        717       47.77       47.77
{txt}I prefer not to answer {c |}{res}         13        0.87       48.63
{txt}                  Male {c |}{res}        759       50.57       99.20
{txt}                Others {c |}{res}         12        0.80      100.00
{txt}{hline 23}{c +}{hline 35}
                 Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen Male=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace Male=1 if gender=="Male"
{txt}(759 real changes made)

{com}. replace Male=0 if gender!="Male"
{txt}(742 real changes made)

{com}. tab Male

       {txt}Male {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          0 {c |}{res}        742       49.43       49.43
{txt}          1 {c |}{res}        759       50.57      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. ttest Male, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} .5006711{col 34} .0183309{col 46} .5003355{col 58} .4646847{col 70} .5366575
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22}  .510582{col 34} .0181928{col 46}  .500219{col 58} .4748675{col 70} .5462965
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} .5056629{col 34} .0129091{col 46} .5001346{col 58} .4803411{col 70} .5309847
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0099109{col 34} .0258263{col 58}-.0605703{col 70} .0407486
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -0.3838
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.3506         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.7012          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.6494
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Ideology (Strongly conservative=1, Strongly liberal=7)
. tab ideology

                        {txt}Ideology {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 33}{c +}{hline 35}
Neither conservative nor liberal {c |}{res}        582       38.77       38.77
{txt}           Slightly conservative {c |}{res}        208       13.86       52.63
{txt}                Slightly liberal {c |}{res}        232       15.46       68.09
{txt}           Somewhat conservative {c |}{res}        176       11.73       79.81
{txt}                Somewhat liberal {c |}{res}        113        7.53       87.34
{txt}           Strongly conservative {c |}{res}        125        8.33       95.67
{txt}                Strongly liberal {c |}{res}         65        4.33      100.00
{txt}{hline 33}{c +}{hline 35}
                           Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen ideology_7=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace ideology_7=1 if ideology=="Strongly conservative"
{txt}(125 real changes made)

{com}. replace ideology_7=2 if ideology=="Somewhat conservative"
{txt}(176 real changes made)

{com}. replace ideology_7=3 if ideology=="Slightly conservative"
{txt}(208 real changes made)

{com}. replace ideology_7=4 if ideology=="Neither conservative nor liberal"
{txt}(582 real changes made)

{com}. replace ideology_7=5 if ideology=="Slightly liberal"
{txt}(232 real changes made)

{com}. replace ideology_7=6 if ideology=="Somewhat liberal"
{txt}(113 real changes made)

{com}. replace ideology_7=7 if ideology=="Strongly liberal"
{txt}(65 real changes made)

{com}. tab ideology_7

 {txt}ideology_7 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          1 {c |}{res}        125        8.33        8.33
{txt}          2 {c |}{res}        176       11.73       20.05
{txt}          3 {c |}{res}        208       13.86       33.91
{txt}          4 {c |}{res}        582       38.77       72.68
{txt}          5 {c |}{res}        232       15.46       88.14
{txt}          6 {c |}{res}        113        7.53       95.67
{txt}          7 {c |}{res}         65        4.33      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. ttest ideology_7, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} 3.809396{col 34} .0541777{col 46} 1.478763{col 58} 3.703037{col 70} 3.915755
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22} 3.814815{col 34} .0533747{col 46} 1.467563{col 58} 3.710034{col 70} 3.919595
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} 3.812125{col 34} .0380108{col 46} 1.472644{col 58} 3.737565{col 70} 3.886685
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0054188{col 34} .0760489{col 58}-.1545924{col 70} .1437548
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -0.0713
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.4716         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.9432          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.5284
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Prior Knowledge (Strongly disinterested=1, Strongly interested=7)
. tab prior_knowledge

                     {txt}Prior_Knowledge {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 37}{c +}{hline 35}
Neither interested nor disinterested {c |}{res}        165       10.99       10.99
{txt}              Slightly disinterested {c |}{res}         62        4.13       15.12
{txt}                 Slightly interested {c |}{res}        354       23.58       38.71
{txt}              Somewhat disinterested {c |}{res}         35        2.33       41.04
{txt}                 Somewhat interested {c |}{res}        439       29.25       70.29
{txt}              Strongly disinterested {c |}{res}         46        3.06       73.35
{txt}                 Strongly interested {c |}{res}        400       26.65      100.00
{txt}{hline 37}{c +}{hline 35}
                               Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen prior_knowledge_7=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace prior_knowledge_7=1 if prior_knowledge=="Strongly disinterested"
{txt}(46 real changes made)

{com}. replace prior_knowledge_7=2 if prior_knowledge=="Somewhat disinterested"
{txt}(35 real changes made)

{com}. replace prior_knowledge_7=3 if prior_knowledge=="Slightly disinterested"
{txt}(62 real changes made)

{com}. replace prior_knowledge_7=4 if prior_knowledge=="Neither interested nor disinterested"
{txt}(165 real changes made)

{com}. replace prior_knowledge_7=5 if prior_knowledge=="Slightly interested"
{txt}(354 real changes made)

{com}. replace prior_knowledge_7=6 if prior_knowledge=="Somewhat interested"
{txt}(439 real changes made)

{com}. replace prior_knowledge_7=7 if prior_knowledge=="Strongly interested"
{txt}(400 real changes made)

{com}. tab prior_knowledge_7

{txt}prior_knowl {c |}
     edge_7 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          1 {c |}{res}         46        3.06        3.06
{txt}          2 {c |}{res}         35        2.33        5.40
{txt}          3 {c |}{res}         62        4.13        9.53
{txt}          4 {c |}{res}        165       10.99       20.52
{txt}          5 {c |}{res}        354       23.58       44.10
{txt}          6 {c |}{res}        439       29.25       73.35
{txt}          7 {c |}{res}        400       26.65      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. ttest prior_knowledge_7, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} 5.433557{col 34} .0544107{col 46} 1.485124{col 58}  5.32674{col 70} 5.540374
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22}  5.44709{col 34} .0524611{col 46} 1.442443{col 58} 5.344103{col 70} 5.550077
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} 5.440373{col 34} .0377699{col 46}  1.46331{col 58} 5.366286{col 70} 5.514461
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0135329{col 34} .0755662{col 58}-.1617597{col 70} .1346939
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -0.1791
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.4289         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.8579          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.5711
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Income (Less than 2 million won=1, >7 million won=7)
. tab income

                 {txt}Income {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 24}{c +}{hline 35}
        2-3 million won {c |}{res}        174       11.59       11.59
{txt}        3-4 million won {c |}{res}        234       15.59       27.18
{txt}        4-5 million won {c |}{res}        219       14.59       41.77
{txt}        5-6 million won {c |}{res}        198       13.19       54.96
{txt}        6-7 million won {c |}{res}        231       15.39       70.35
{txt}         >7 million won {c |}{res}        282       18.79       89.14
{txt} I prefer not to answer {c |}{res}         48        3.20       92.34
{txt}Less than 2 million won {c |}{res}        115        7.66      100.00
{txt}{hline 24}{c +}{hline 35}
                  Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen income_7=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace income_7=1 if income=="Less than 2 million won"
{txt}(115 real changes made)

{com}. replace income_7=2 if income=="2-3 million won"
{txt}(174 real changes made)

{com}. replace income_7=3 if income=="3-4 million won"
{txt}(234 real changes made)

{com}. replace income_7=4 if income=="4-5 million won"
{txt}(219 real changes made)

{com}. replace income_7=5 if income=="5-6 million won"
{txt}(198 real changes made)

{com}. replace income_7=6 if income=="6-7 million won"
{txt}(231 real changes made)

{com}. replace income_7=7 if income==">7 million won"
{txt}(282 real changes made)

{com}. tab income_7

   {txt}income_7 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          1 {c |}{res}        115        7.91        7.91
{txt}          2 {c |}{res}        174       11.98       19.89
{txt}          3 {c |}{res}        234       16.10       35.99
{txt}          4 {c |}{res}        219       15.07       51.07
{txt}          5 {c |}{res}        198       13.63       64.69
{txt}          6 {c |}{res}        231       15.90       80.59
{txt}          7 {c |}{res}        282       19.41      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,453      100.00
{txt}
{com}. ttest income_7, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    730{col 22} 4.334247{col 34} .0727487{col 46} 1.965562{col 58} 4.191425{col 70} 4.477069
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    723{col 22} 4.463347{col 34} .0701906{col 46} 1.887332{col 58} 4.325545{col 70} 4.601149
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,453{col 22} 4.398486{col 34} .0505651{col 46} 1.927451{col 58} 4.299298{col 70} 4.497674
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.1291006{col 34} .1011093{col 58}-.3274367{col 70} .0692355
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -1.2768
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1451

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.1009         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.2019          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.8991
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Education (1=4-year college graduate or more, 0=Otherwise)
. tab education

                     {txt}Education {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
       4-year college graduate {c |}{res}        795       52.96       52.96
{txt}      Graduate school graduate {c |}{res}        155       10.33       63.29
{txt}           High school diploma {c |}{res}        282       18.79       82.08
{txt}Lower than high school diploma {c |}{res}         22        1.47       83.54
{txt}    Technical college graduate {c |}{res}        247       16.46      100.00
{txt}{hline 31}{c +}{hline 35}
                         Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen college_grad=0
{txt}
{com}. replace college_grad=1 if education=="4-year college graduate"|education=="Graduate school graduate"
{txt}(950 real changes made)

{com}. tab college_grad

{txt}college_gra {c |}
          d {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          0 {c |}{res}        551       36.71       36.71
{txt}          1 {c |}{res}        950       63.29      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. ttest college_grad, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} .6161074{col 34} .0178298{col 46}  .486659{col 58} .5811047{col 70} .6511101
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22} .6494709{col 34} .0173647{col 46} .4774516{col 58}  .615382{col 70} .6835598
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} .6329114{col 34} .0124455{col 46} .4821716{col 58}  .608499{col 70} .6573238
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0333635{col 34}  .024885{col 58}-.0821766{col 70} .0154496
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -1.3407
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.0901         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.1802          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.9099
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Age (1=4-year college graduate or more, 0=Otherwise)
. tab age

        {txt}Age {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      18-24 {c |}{res}        170       11.33       11.33
{txt}      25-32 {c |}{res}        301       20.05       31.38
{txt}      33-40 {c |}{res}        340       22.65       54.03
{txt}      41-48 {c |}{res}        306       20.39       74.42
{txt}      49-56 {c |}{res}        230       15.32       89.74
{txt}      57-64 {c |}{res}        118        7.86       97.60
{txt}        65+ {c |}{res}         36        2.40      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen age_7=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace age_7=1 if age=="18-24"
{txt}(170 real changes made)

{com}. replace age_7=2 if age=="25-32"
{txt}(301 real changes made)

{com}. replace age_7=3 if age=="33-40"
{txt}(340 real changes made)

{com}. replace age_7=4 if age=="41-48"
{txt}(306 real changes made)

{com}. replace age_7=5 if age=="49-56"
{txt}(230 real changes made)

{com}. replace age_7=6 if age=="57-64"
{txt}(118 real changes made)

{com}. replace age_7=7 if age=="65+"
{txt}(36 real changes made)

{com}. tab age_7

      {txt}age_7 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          1 {c |}{res}        170       11.33       11.33
{txt}          2 {c |}{res}        301       20.05       31.38
{txt}          3 {c |}{res}        340       22.65       54.03
{txt}          4 {c |}{res}        306       20.39       74.42
{txt}          5 {c |}{res}        230       15.32       89.74
{txt}          6 {c |}{res}        118        7.86       97.60
{txt}          7 {c |}{res}         36        2.40      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. ttest age_7, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} 3.432215{col 34} .0557515{col 46} 1.521719{col 58} 3.322766{col 70} 3.541664
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22} 3.398148{col 34} .0571334{col 46}  1.57091{col 58} 3.285989{col 70} 3.510307
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} 3.415057{col 34} .0399112{col 46} 1.546269{col 58} 3.336769{col 70} 3.493344
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0340666{col 34} .0798463{col 58}-.1225557{col 70} .1906889
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.4267
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.6652         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.6697          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.3348
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Religion (1=Religious, 0=Not Religious)
. tab religion

   {txt}Religion {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
   Buddhist {c |}{res}        193       12.86       12.86
{txt}   Catholic {c |}{res}        202       13.46       26.32
{txt}  Confucian {c |}{res}         36        2.40       28.71
{txt}       None {c |}{res}        805       53.63       82.35
{txt}      Other {c |}{res}         37        2.47       84.81
{txt} Protestant {c |}{res}        228       15.19      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen religion_1=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace religion_1=0 if religion=="None"
{txt}(805 real changes made)

{com}. replace religion_1=1 if religion!="None"
{txt}(696 real changes made)

{com}. tab religion_1

 {txt}religion_1 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          0 {c |}{res}        805       53.63       53.63
{txt}          1 {c |}{res}        696       46.37      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. ttest religion_1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} .4657718{col 34} .0182879{col 46} .4991622{col 58} .4298698{col 70} .5016738
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22} .4616402{col 34} .0181432{col 46} .4988564{col 58}  .426023{col 70} .4972574
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} .4636909{col 34} .0128759{col 46} .4988461{col 58} .4384343{col 70} .4889475
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0041316{col 34} .0257608{col 58}-.0463994{col 70} .0546626
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.1604
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.5637         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.8726          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.4363
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Feeling toward Japan (1=Very unfavorably, 7=Very favorably)
. tab feeling_toward_japan

             {txt}Feeling_toward_Japan {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 34}{c +}{hline 35}
Neither unfavorably nor favorably {c |}{res}        372       24.78       24.78
{txt}               Slightly favorably {c |}{res}        180       11.99       36.78
{txt}             Slightly unfavorably {c |}{res}        318       21.19       57.96
{txt}               Somewhat favorably {c |}{res}        118        7.86       65.82
{txt}             Somewhat unfavorably {c |}{res}        236       15.72       81.55
{txt}                   Very favorably {c |}{res}         49        3.26       84.81
{txt}                 Very unfavorably {c |}{res}        228       15.19      100.00
{txt}{hline 34}{c +}{hline 35}
                            Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen feeling_toward_japan_7=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace feeling_toward_japan_7=1 if feeling_toward_japan=="Very unfavorably"
{txt}(228 real changes made)

{com}. replace feeling_toward_japan_7=2 if feeling_toward_japan=="Somewhat unfavorably"
{txt}(236 real changes made)

{com}. replace feeling_toward_japan_7=3 if feeling_toward_japan=="Slightly unfavorably"
{txt}(318 real changes made)

{com}. replace feeling_toward_japan_7=4 if feeling_toward_japan=="Neither unfavorably nor favorably"
{txt}(372 real changes made)

{com}. replace feeling_toward_japan_7=5 if feeling_toward_japan=="Slightly favorably"
{txt}(180 real changes made)

{com}. replace feeling_toward_japan_7=6 if feeling_toward_japan=="Somewhat favorably"
{txt}(118 real changes made)

{com}. replace feeling_toward_japan_7=7 if feeling_toward_japan=="Very favorably"
{txt}(49 real changes made)

{com}. tab feeling_toward_japan_7

{txt}feeling_tow {c |}
ard_japan_7 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          1 {c |}{res}        228       15.19       15.19
{txt}          2 {c |}{res}        236       15.72       30.91
{txt}          3 {c |}{res}        318       21.19       52.10
{txt}          4 {c |}{res}        372       24.78       76.88
{txt}          5 {c |}{res}        180       11.99       88.87
{txt}          6 {c |}{res}        118        7.86       96.74
{txt}          7 {c |}{res}         49        3.26      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. ttest feeling_toward_japan_7, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} 3.318121{col 34} .0570435{col 46} 1.556985{col 58} 3.206135{col 70} 3.430106
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22} 3.466931{col 34} .0598152{col 46} 1.644647{col 58} 3.349507{col 70} 3.584355
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} 3.393071{col 34} .0413737{col 46} 1.602932{col 58} 3.311915{col 70} 3.474228
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.1488104{col 34}  .082688{col 58}-.3110069{col 70} .0133861
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -1.7997
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.0361         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0721          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.9639
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Pastrisanship (1=Democratic Party, 2=People Power Party, 3=Others)
. tab partisanship

             {txt}Partisanship {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 26}{c +}{hline 35}
       Basic Income Party {c |}{res}          8        0.53        0.53
{txt}         Democratic Party {c |}{res}        583       38.84       39.37
{txt}      Green-Justice Party {c |}{res}         22        1.47       40.84
{txt}   I prefer not to answer {c |}{res}        211       14.06       54.90
{txt}Liberal Unification Party {c |}{res}          5        0.33       55.23
{txt}               New Future {c |}{res}         88        5.86       61.09
{txt}         New Reform Party {c |}{res}         30        2.00       63.09
{txt}                    Other {c |}{res}         81        5.40       68.49
{txt}       People Power Party {c |}{res}        379       25.25       93.74
{txt}        Progressive Party {c |}{res}          7        0.47       94.20
{txt}   Rebuilding Korea Party {c |}{res}         87        5.80      100.00
{txt}{hline 26}{c +}{hline 35}
                    Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen partisanship_3=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace partisanship_3=1 if partisanship=="Democratic Party"
{txt}(583 real changes made)

{com}. replace partisanship_3=2 if partisanship=="People Power Party"
{txt}(379 real changes made)

{com}. replace partisanship_3=3 if partisanship!="Democratic Party" & partisanship!="People Power Party" 
{txt}(539 real changes made)

{com}. tab partisanship_3

{txt}partisanshi {c |}
        p_3 {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          1 {c |}{res}        583       38.84       38.84
{txt}          2 {c |}{res}        379       25.25       64.09
{txt}          3 {c |}{res}        539       35.91      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Pastrisanship (1=Democratic Party,0=Others)
. gen democratic=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace democratic=1 if partisanship_3==1
{txt}(583 real changes made)

{com}. replace democratic=0 if partisanship_3==2 | partisanship_3==3 
{txt}(918 real changes made)

{com}. tab democratic

 {txt}democratic {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          0 {c |}{res}        918       61.16       61.16
{txt}          1 {c |}{res}        583       38.84      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. ttest democratic, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} .3932886{col 34} .0179085{col 46} .4888081{col 58} .3581313{col 70} .4284459
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22} .3835979{col 34} .0176969{col 46} .4865837{col 58} .3488569{col 70} .4183388
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} .3884077{col 34} .0125843{col 46} .4875505{col 58}  .363723{col 70} .4130924
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0096907{col 34} .0251764{col 58}-.0396941{col 70} .0590755
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.3849
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.6498         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.7004          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.3502
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Pastrisanship (1=People Power Party, 0=Others)
. gen people_power=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace people_power=1 if partisanship_3==2
{txt}(379 real changes made)

{com}. replace people_power=0 if partisanship_3==1 | partisanship_3==3
{txt}(1,122 real changes made)

{com}. tab people_power

{txt}people_powe {c |}
          r {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          0 {c |}{res}      1,122       74.75       74.75
{txt}          1 {c |}{res}        379       25.25      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. ttest people_power, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    745{col 22} .2255034{col 34} .0153214{col 46} .4181941{col 58} .1954249{col 70} .2555818
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    756{col 22} .2791005{col 34} .0163247{col 46}  .448854{col 58} .2470534{col 70} .3111477
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,501{col 22} .2524983{col 34} .0112173{col 46} .4345903{col 58}  .230495{col 70} .2745017
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0535972{col 34}    .0224{col 58}-.0975359{col 70}-.0096585
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -2.3927
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1499

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.0084         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0168          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.9916
{txt}
{com}. 
. **OLS
. reg approval_sa_7 treatment Male age_7 ideology_7 prior_knowledge_7 income_7 college_grad religion_1 feeling_toward_japan_7 democratic people_power

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,453
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(11, 1441)     = {res}     6.77
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 297.682894        11  27.0620813   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5763.47746     1,441  3.99963738   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0491
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0419
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 6061.16036     1,452  4.17435286   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 1.9999

{txt}{hline 23}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}         approval_sa_7{col 24}{c |}      Coef.{col 36}   Std. Err.{col 48}      t{col 56}   P>|t|{col 64}     [95% Con{col 77}f. Interval]
{hline 23}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 13}treatment {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0938584{col 36}{space 2} .1054259{col 47}{space 1}   -0.89{col 56}{space 3}0.373{col 64}{space 4}-.3006632{col 77}{space 3} .1129464
{txt}{space 18}Male {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .2499966{col 36}{space 2} .1125803{col 47}{space 1}    2.22{col 56}{space 3}0.027{col 64}{space 4} .0291577{col 77}{space 3} .4708354
{txt}{space 17}age_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0927978{col 36}{space 2} .0367891{col 47}{space 1}   -2.52{col 56}{space 3}0.012{col 64}{space 4}-.1649637{col 77}{space 3}-.0206319
{txt}{space 12}ideology_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.2178354{col 36}{space 2} .0392399{col 47}{space 1}   -5.55{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4}-.2948088{col 77}{space 3} -.140862
{txt}{space 5}prior_knowledge_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0638991{col 36}{space 2} .0412347{col 47}{space 1}    1.55{col 56}{space 3}0.121{col 64}{space 4}-.0169873{col 77}{space 3} .1447856
{txt}{space 14}income_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}  .024313{col 36}{space 2} .0291338{col 47}{space 1}    0.83{col 56}{space 3}0.404{col 64}{space 4}-.0328361{col 77}{space 3} .0814622
{txt}{space 10}college_grad {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .1371786{col 36}{space 2} .1170979{col 47}{space 1}    1.17{col 56}{space 3}0.242{col 64}{space 4}-.0925219{col 77}{space 3} .3668791
{txt}{space 12}religion_1 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .2655974{col 36}{space 2} .1075673{col 47}{space 1}    2.47{col 56}{space 3}0.014{col 64}{space 4} .0545921{col 77}{space 3} .4766028
{txt}feeling_toward_japan_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0063862{col 36}{space 2} .0349969{col 47}{space 1}    0.18{col 56}{space 3}0.855{col 64}{space 4}-.0622641{col 77}{space 3} .0750366
{txt}{space 12}democratic {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0692432{col 36}{space 2} .1272397{col 47}{space 1}   -0.54{col 56}{space 3}0.586{col 64}{space 4}-.3188382{col 77}{space 3} .1803518
{txt}{space 10}people_power {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.4449703{col 36}{space 2} .1431845{col 47}{space 1}   -3.11{col 56}{space 3}0.002{col 64}{space 4}-.7258426{col 77}{space 3} -.164098
{txt}{space 17}_cons {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} 4.627099{col 36}{space 2}  .338215{col 47}{space 1}   13.68{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4} 3.963653{col 77}{space 3} 5.290546
{txt}{hline 23}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Model1
{txt}
{com}. 
. reg approval_ga_7 treatment Male age_7 ideology_7 prior_knowledge_7 income_7 college_grad religion_1 feeling_toward_japan_7 democratic people_power

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,453
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(11, 1441)     = {res}     6.41
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 263.623584        11  23.9657804   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5388.34063     1,441  3.73930647   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0466
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0394
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 5651.96421     1,452  3.89253734   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 1.9337

{txt}{hline 23}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}         approval_ga_7{col 24}{c |}      Coef.{col 36}   Std. Err.{col 48}      t{col 56}   P>|t|{col 64}     [95% Con{col 77}f. Interval]
{hline 23}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 13}treatment {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0808601{col 36}{space 2} .1019372{col 47}{space 1}    0.79{col 56}{space 3}0.428{col 64}{space 4}-.1191011{col 77}{space 3} .2808213
{txt}{space 18}Male {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .2255301{col 36}{space 2} .1088548{col 47}{space 1}    2.07{col 56}{space 3}0.038{col 64}{space 4} .0119993{col 77}{space 3}  .439061
{txt}{space 17}age_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0719213{col 36}{space 2} .0355717{col 47}{space 1}   -2.02{col 56}{space 3}0.043{col 64}{space 4}-.1416991{col 77}{space 3}-.0021435
{txt}{space 12}ideology_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.1883821{col 36}{space 2} .0379414{col 47}{space 1}   -4.97{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4}-.2628084{col 77}{space 3}-.1139559
{txt}{space 5}prior_knowledge_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .1503856{col 36}{space 2} .0398701{col 47}{space 1}    3.77{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4} .0721758{col 77}{space 3} .2285953
{txt}{space 14}income_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0066879{col 36}{space 2} .0281697{col 47}{space 1}    0.24{col 56}{space 3}0.812{col 64}{space 4}  -.04857{col 77}{space 3} .0619459
{txt}{space 10}college_grad {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .1011167{col 36}{space 2} .1132229{col 47}{space 1}    0.89{col 56}{space 3}0.372{col 64}{space 4}-.1209826{col 77}{space 3}  .323216
{txt}{space 12}religion_1 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .1152691{col 36}{space 2} .1040077{col 47}{space 1}    1.11{col 56}{space 3}0.268{col 64}{space 4}-.0887536{col 77}{space 3} .3192919
{txt}feeling_toward_japan_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0176711{col 36}{space 2} .0338388{col 47}{space 1}   -0.52{col 56}{space 3}0.602{col 64}{space 4}-.0840496{col 77}{space 3} .0487075
{txt}{space 12}democratic {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.1160746{col 36}{space 2} .1230291{col 47}{space 1}   -0.94{col 56}{space 3}0.346{col 64}{space 4}-.3574101{col 77}{space 3} .1252608
{txt}{space 10}people_power {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.3085257{col 36}{space 2} .1384462{col 47}{space 1}   -2.23{col 56}{space 3}0.026{col 64}{space 4}-.5801034{col 77}{space 3}-.0369479
{txt}{space 17}_cons {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} 4.315159{col 36}{space 2} .3270229{col 47}{space 1}   13.20{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4} 3.673667{col 77}{space 3} 4.956651
{txt}{hline 23}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Model2
{txt}
{com}. 
. reg approval_sa_dummy treatment Male age_7 ideology_7 prior_knowledge_7 income_7 college_grad religion_1 feeling_toward_japan_7 democratic people_power

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,453
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(11, 1441)     = {res}     9.33
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 21.4582947        11  1.95075406   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 301.319407     1,441  .209104377   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0665
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0594
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 322.777701     1,452  .222298692   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .45728

{txt}{hline 23}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     approval_sa_dummy{col 24}{c |}      Coef.{col 36}   Std. Err.{col 48}      t{col 56}   P>|t|{col 64}     [95% Con{col 77}f. Interval]
{hline 23}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 13}treatment {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0142565{col 36}{space 2} .0241056{col 47}{space 1}   -0.59{col 56}{space 3}0.554{col 64}{space 4}-.0615425{col 77}{space 3} .0330294
{txt}{space 18}Male {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0857494{col 36}{space 2} .0257415{col 47}{space 1}    3.33{col 56}{space 3}0.001{col 64}{space 4} .0352546{col 77}{space 3} .1362442
{txt}{space 17}age_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0290541{col 36}{space 2} .0084118{col 47}{space 1}   -3.45{col 56}{space 3}0.001{col 64}{space 4}-.0455549{col 77}{space 3}-.0125534
{txt}{space 12}ideology_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0385174{col 36}{space 2} .0089722{col 47}{space 1}   -4.29{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4}-.0561174{col 77}{space 3}-.0209174
{txt}{space 5}prior_knowledge_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0382988{col 36}{space 2} .0094283{col 47}{space 1}    4.06{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4} .0198041{col 77}{space 3} .0567935
{txt}{space 14}income_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0018492{col 36}{space 2} .0066614{col 47}{space 1}    0.28{col 56}{space 3}0.781{col 64}{space 4}-.0112179{col 77}{space 3} .0149164
{txt}{space 10}college_grad {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}  .031067{col 36}{space 2} .0267744{col 47}{space 1}    1.16{col 56}{space 3}0.246{col 64}{space 4} -.021454{col 77}{space 3}  .083588
{txt}{space 12}religion_1 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0959302{col 36}{space 2} .0245953{col 47}{space 1}    3.90{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4} .0476838{col 77}{space 3} .1441765
{txt}feeling_toward_japan_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0036998{col 36}{space 2}  .008002{col 47}{space 1}   -0.46{col 56}{space 3}0.644{col 64}{space 4}-.0193967{col 77}{space 3} .0119971
{txt}{space 12}democratic {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0039483{col 36}{space 2} .0290934{col 47}{space 1}    0.14{col 56}{space 3}0.892{col 64}{space 4}-.0531216{col 77}{space 3} .0610182
{txt}{space 10}people_power {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} -.066614{col 36}{space 2} .0327391{col 47}{space 1}   -2.03{col 56}{space 3}0.042{col 64}{space 4}-.1308355{col 77}{space 3}-.0023926
{txt}{space 17}_cons {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .2869309{col 36}{space 2} .0773329{col 47}{space 1}    3.71{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4} .1352338{col 77}{space 3} .4386279
{txt}{hline 23}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Model3
{txt}
{com}. 
. reg approval_ga_dummy treatment Male age_7 ideology_7 prior_knowledge_7 income_7 college_grad religion_1 feeling_toward_japan_7 democratic people_power

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,453
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(11, 1441)     = {res}    10.13
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 23.7347569        11  2.15770518   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 306.957604     1,441  .213017074   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0718
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0647
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 330.692361     1,452   .22774956   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .46154

{txt}{hline 23}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     approval_ga_dummy{col 24}{c |}      Coef.{col 36}   Std. Err.{col 48}      t{col 56}   P>|t|{col 64}     [95% Con{col 77}f. Interval]
{hline 23}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 13}treatment {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0177028{col 36}{space 2} .0243301{col 47}{space 1}   -0.73{col 56}{space 3}0.467{col 64}{space 4}-.0654291{col 77}{space 3} .0300235
{txt}{space 18}Male {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0578123{col 36}{space 2} .0259812{col 47}{space 1}    2.23{col 56}{space 3}0.026{col 64}{space 4} .0068472{col 77}{space 3} .1087773
{txt}{space 17}age_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} -.013195{col 36}{space 2} .0084902{col 47}{space 1}   -1.55{col 56}{space 3}0.120{col 64}{space 4}-.0298494{col 77}{space 3} .0034594
{txt}{space 12}ideology_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0385601{col 36}{space 2} .0090558{col 47}{space 1}   -4.26{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4} -.056324{col 77}{space 3}-.0207962
{txt}{space 5}prior_knowledge_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0555635{col 36}{space 2} .0095161{col 47}{space 1}    5.84{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4} .0368965{col 77}{space 3} .0742304
{txt}{space 14}income_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0010325{col 36}{space 2} .0067235{col 47}{space 1}    0.15{col 56}{space 3}0.878{col 64}{space 4}-.0121563{col 77}{space 3} .0142214
{txt}{space 10}college_grad {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0498574{col 36}{space 2} .0270238{col 47}{space 1}    1.84{col 56}{space 3}0.065{col 64}{space 4}-.0031527{col 77}{space 3} .1028675
{txt}{space 12}religion_1 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0622039{col 36}{space 2} .0248243{col 47}{space 1}    2.51{col 56}{space 3}0.012{col 64}{space 4} .0135082{col 77}{space 3} .1108995
{txt}feeling_toward_japan_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}   -.0147{col 36}{space 2} .0080766{col 47}{space 1}   -1.82{col 56}{space 3}0.069{col 64}{space 4}-.0305431{col 77}{space 3} .0011431
{txt}{space 12}democratic {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0027104{col 36}{space 2} .0293643{col 47}{space 1}    0.09{col 56}{space 3}0.926{col 64}{space 4} -.054891{col 77}{space 3} .0603117
{txt}{space 10}people_power {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0205405{col 36}{space 2}  .033044{col 47}{space 1}   -0.62{col 56}{space 3}0.534{col 64}{space 4}  -.08536{col 77}{space 3} .0442791
{txt}{space 17}_cons {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}  .203795{col 36}{space 2}  .078053{col 47}{space 1}    2.61{col 56}{space 3}0.009{col 64}{space 4} .0506852{col 77}{space 3} .3569047
{txt}{hline 23}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Model4
{txt}
{com}. 
. esttab Model1 Model2 Model3 Model4 using ols.tex, replace se r2 legend label collabels(none) varlabels(_cons Constant) star(* 0.05 ** 0.01)
{res}{txt}(output written to {browse  `"ols.tex"'})

{com}. 
. ***Mechanisms
. *Credibility
. tab credibility

{txt}Credibility {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
         No {c |}{res}        564       49.82       49.82
{txt}        Yes {c |}{res}        568       50.18      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,132      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen credibility_1=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace credibility_1=1 if credibility=="Yes"
{txt}(568 real changes made)

{com}. replace credibility_1=0 if credibility=="No"
{txt}(564 real changes made)

{com}. ttest credibility_1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    558{col 22} .5304659{col 34} .0211463{col 46} .4995188{col 58} .4889297{col 70} .5720022
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    574{col 22} .4738676{col 34} .0208593{col 46} .4997521{col 58} .4328977{col 70} .5148375
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,132{col 22} .5017668{col 34} .0148674{col 46} .5002179{col 58} .4725959{col 70} .5309376
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0565984{col 34} .0297033{col 58}-.0016815{col 70} .1148782
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  1.9055
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1130

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.9715         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0570          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.0285
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Competency
. tab competency

  {txt}Competency {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 35}
I don't know {c |}{res}        346       23.05       23.05
{txt}          No {c |}{res}        688       45.84       68.89
{txt}         Yes {c |}{res}        467       31.11      100.00
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 35}
       Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen competency_1=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace competency_1=1 if competency=="Yes"
{txt}(467 real changes made)

{com}. replace competency_1=0 if competency=="No"
{txt}(688 real changes made)

{com}. ttest competency_1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    552{col 22} .4311594{col 34} .0210979{col 46} .4956875{col 58} .3897173{col 70} .4726015
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    603{col 22} .3797678{col 34} .0197805{col 46} .4857319{col 58} .3409206{col 70} .4186151
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,155{col 22}  .404329{col 34} .0144467{col 46} .4909743{col 58} .3759843{col 70} .4326737
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0513916{col 34} .0288945{col 58}-.0053001{col 70} .1080832
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  1.7786
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1153

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.9622         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0756          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.0378
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Reputation
. tab reputation

 {txt}Reputation {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
         No {c |}{res}        419       36.75       36.75
{txt}        Yes {c |}{res}        721       63.25      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,140      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen reputation_1=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace reputation_1=1 if reputation=="Yes"
{txt}(721 real changes made)

{com}. replace reputation_1=0 if reputation=="No"
{txt}(419 real changes made)

{com}. ttest reputation_1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    551{col 22} .6261343{col 34} .0206305{col 46} .4842683{col 58}   .58561{col 70} .6666586
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    589{col 22} .6383701{col 34} .0198143{col 46} .4808808{col 58} .5994546{col 70} .6772856
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,140{col 22} .6324561{col 34} .0142859{col 46} .4823479{col 58} .6044265{col 70} .6604858
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0122358{col 34}  .028598{col 58}-.0683465{col 70} .0438748
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -0.4279
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1138

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.3344         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.6688          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.6656
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Morality
. tab morality

   {txt}Morality {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
         No {c |}{res}        658       55.29       55.29
{txt}        Yes {c |}{res}        532       44.71      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,190      100.00
{txt}
{com}. gen morality_1=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace morality_1=1 if credibility=="Yes"
{txt}(568 real changes made)

{com}. replace morality_1=0 if credibility=="No"
{txt}(564 real changes made)

{com}. ttest morality_1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    558{col 22} .5304659{col 34} .0211463{col 46} .4995188{col 58} .4889297{col 70} .5720022
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}    574{col 22} .4738676{col 34} .0208593{col 46} .4997521{col 58} .4328977{col 70} .5148375
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}  1,132{col 22} .5017668{col 34} .0148674{col 46} .5002179{col 58} .4725959{col 70} .5309376
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0565984{col 34} .0297033{col 58}-.0016815{col 70} .1148782
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  1.9055
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}    1130

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.9715         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.0570          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.0285
{txt}
{com}. 
. **Balance Check
. sum treatment approval_sa_7 approval_ga_7 approval_sa_dummy approval_ga_dummy Male age_7 ideology_7 prior_knowledge_7 income_7 college_grad religion_1 feeling_toward_japan_7 democratic people_power

{txt}    Variable {c |}        Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 57}
{space 3}treatment {c |}{res}      1,501    .5036642    .5001532          0          1
{txt}approval_s~7 {c |}{res}      1,501    4.093271    2.033542          1          7
{txt}approval_g~7 {c |}{res}      1,501    4.277815    1.961148          1          7
{txt}approval_s~y {c |}{res}      1,501    .3257828    .4688228          0          1
{txt}approval_g~y {c |}{res}      1,501    .3417722    .4744617          0          1
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 57}
{space 8}Male {c |}{res}      1,501    .5056629    .5001346          0          1
{txt}{space 7}age_7 {c |}{res}      1,501    3.415057    1.546269          1          7
{txt}{space 2}ideology_7 {c |}{res}      1,501    3.812125    1.472644          1          7
{txt}prior_know~7 {c |}{res}      1,501    5.440373     1.46331          1          7
{txt}{space 4}income_7 {c |}{res}      1,453    4.398486    1.927451          1          7
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 57}
college_grad {c |}{res}      1,501    .6329114    .4821716          0          1
{txt}{space 2}religion_1 {c |}{res}      1,501    .4636909    .4988461          0          1
{txt}feeling_to~7 {c |}{res}      1,501    3.393071    1.602932          1          7
{txt}{space 2}democratic {c |}{res}      1,501    .3884077    .4875505          0          1
{txt}people_power {c |}{res}      1,501    .2524983    .4345903          0          1
{txt}
{com}. 
. ttesttable Male treatment, ref(0) uneq

{txt}Cross-table of differences among groups with t-Test
{col 22}0
{hline 27}
0{res}{col 15}     0
{txt}1{res}{col 15}-0.010
{txt}{hline 27}
Note: Differences defined as column-line
      * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.01
{hline 27}

{com}. ttesttable age_7 treatment, ref(0) uneq

{txt}Cross-table of differences among groups with t-Test
{col 22}0
{hline 27}
0{res}{col 15}     0
{txt}1{res}{col 15} 0.034
{txt}{hline 27}
Note: Differences defined as column-line
      * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.01
{hline 27}

{com}. ttesttable ideology_7 treatment, ref(0) uneq

{txt}Cross-table of differences among groups with t-Test
{col 22}0
{hline 27}
0{res}{col 15}     0
{txt}1{res}{col 15}-0.005
{txt}{hline 27}
Note: Differences defined as column-line
      * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.01
{hline 27}

{com}. ttesttable prior_knowledge_7 treatment, ref(0) uneq

{txt}Cross-table of differences among groups with t-Test
{col 22}0
{hline 27}
0{res}{col 15}     0
{txt}1{res}{col 15}-0.014
{txt}{hline 27}
Note: Differences defined as column-line
      * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.01
{hline 27}

{com}. ttesttable income_7 treatment, ref(0) uneq

{txt}Cross-table of differences among groups with t-Test
{col 22}0
{hline 27}
0{res}{col 15}     0
{txt}1{res}{col 15}-0.129
{txt}{hline 27}
Note: Differences defined as column-line
      * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.01
{hline 27}

{com}. ttesttable college_grad treatment, ref(0) uneq

{txt}Cross-table of differences among groups with t-Test
{col 22}0
{hline 27}
0{res}{col 15}     0
{txt}1{res}{col 15}-0.033
{txt}{hline 27}
Note: Differences defined as column-line
      * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.01
{hline 27}

{com}. ttesttable religion_1 treatment, ref(0) uneq

{txt}Cross-table of differences among groups with t-Test
{col 22}0
{hline 27}
0{res}{col 15}     0
{txt}1{res}{col 15} 0.004
{txt}{hline 27}
Note: Differences defined as column-line
      * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.01
{hline 27}

{com}. ttesttable feeling_toward_japan_7 treatment, ref(0) uneq

{txt}Cross-table of differences among groups with t-Test
{col 22}0
{hline 27}
0{res}{col 15}     0
{txt}1{res}{col 15}-0.149*
{txt}{hline 27}
Note: Differences defined as column-line
      * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.01
{hline 27}

{com}. ttesttable democratic treatment, ref(0) uneq

{txt}Cross-table of differences among groups with t-Test
{col 22}0
{hline 27}
0{res}{col 15}     0
{txt}1{res}{col 15} 0.010
{txt}{hline 27}
Note: Differences defined as column-line
      * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.01
{hline 27}

{com}. ttesttable people_power treatment, ref(0) uneq

{txt}Cross-table of differences among groups with t-Test
{col 22}0
{hline 27}
0{res}{col 15}     0
{txt}1{res}{col 15}-0.054**
{txt}{hline 27}
Note: Differences defined as column-line
      * p<.1; ** p<.05; *** p<.01
{hline 27}

{com}. 
. **Manipulation Checks
. tab treatment manipulation, row chi2
{txt}
{c TLC}{hline 16}{c TRC}
{c |} Key{col 18}{c |}
{c LT}{hline 16}{c RT}
{c |}{space 3}{it:frequency}{col 18}{c |}
{c |}{space 1}{it:row percentage}{col 18}{c |}
{c BLC}{hline 16}{c BRC}

           {c |}     manipulation
 treatment {c |}         0          1 {c |}     Total
{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
  Stay Out {c |}{res}       291        454 {txt}{c |}{res}       745 
           {txt}{c |}{res}     39.06      60.94 {txt}{c |}{res}    100.00 
{txt}{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
 Back Down {c |}{res}       671         85 {txt}{c |}{res}       756 
           {txt}{c |}{res}     88.76      11.24 {txt}{c |}{res}    100.00 
{txt}{hline 11}{c +}{hline 22}{c +}{hline 10}
     Total {c |}{res}       962        539 {txt}{c |}{res}     1,501 
           {txt}{c |}{res}     64.09      35.91 {txt}{c |}{res}    100.00 

{txt}          Pearson chi2({res}1{txt}) = {res}402.6628  {txt} Pr = {res}0.000
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_sa_7 if manipulation==1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    454{col 22} 3.854626{col 34} .0893641{col 46} 1.904106{col 58} 3.679006{col 70} 4.030245
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}     85{col 22} 3.705882{col 34} .2424337{col 46} 2.235128{col 58} 3.223776{col 70} 4.187988
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    539{col 22} 3.831169{col 34} .0843589{col 46} 1.958508{col 58} 3.665456{col 70} 3.996882
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .1487432{col 34} .2315899{col 58}-.3061901{col 70} .6036765
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.6423
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}     537

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.7395         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.5210          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.2605
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_ga_7 if manipulation==1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    454{col 22} 3.975771{col 34} .0911507{col 46} 1.942174{col 58}  3.79664{col 70} 4.154902
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}     85{col 22} 3.988235{col 34} .2297814{col 46} 2.118479{col 58}  3.53129{col 70} 4.445181
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    539{col 22} 3.977737{col 34} .0848094{col 46} 1.968966{col 58} 3.811138{col 70} 4.144335
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0124644{col 34} .2329153{col 58}-.4700012{col 70} .4450725
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -0.0535
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}     537

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.4787         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.9573          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.5213
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_sa_dummy if manipulation==1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    454{col 22} .2907489{col 34} .0213358{col 46} .4546088{col 58} .2488194{col 70} .3326784
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}     85{col 22} .3058824{col 34} .0502752{col 46} .4635148{col 58} .2059045{col 70} .4058602
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    539{col 22} .2931354{col 34} .0196251{col 46} .4556229{col 58} .2545843{col 70} .3316866
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22}-.0151335{col 34} .0538933{col 58} -.121001{col 70}  .090734
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res} -0.2808
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}     537

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.3895         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.7790          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.6105
{txt}
{com}. ttest approval_ga_dummy if manipulation==1, by(treatment)

{txt}Two-sample t test with equal variances
{hline 9}{c TT}{hline 68}
   Group{col 10}{c |}{col 16}Obs{col 27}Mean{col 35}Std. Err.{col 47}Std. Dev.{col 59}[95% Conf. Interval]
{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
Stay Out {c |}{res}{col 12}    454{col 22} .3259912{col 34} .0220235{col 46} .4692611{col 58} .2827103{col 70} .3692721
{txt}Back Dow {c |}{res}{col 12}     85{col 22} .2941176{col 34}  .049715{col 46} .4583492{col 58}  .195254{col 70} .3929813
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
combined {c |}{res}{col 12}    539{col 22} .3209647{col 34} .0201272{col 46} .4672809{col 58} .2814272{col 70} .3605023
{txt}{hline 9}{c +}{hline 68}
    diff {c |}{res}{col 22} .0318735{col 34} .0552592{col 58}-.0766772{col 70} .1404242
{txt}{hline 9}{c BT}{hline 68}
    diff = mean({res}Stay Out{txt}) - mean({res}Back Dow{txt})                        t = {res}  0.5768
{txt}Ho: diff = 0                                     degrees of freedom = {res}     537

    {txt}Ha: diff < 0                 Ha: diff != 0                 Ha: diff > 0
 Pr(T < t) = {res}0.7178         {txt}Pr(|T| > |t|) = {res}0.5643          {txt}Pr(T > t) = {res}0.2822
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Continous
. reg approval_sa_7 treatment Male age_7 ideology_7 prior_knowledge_7 income_7 college_grad religion_1 feeling_toward_japan_7 democratic people_power if manipulation==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       535
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(11, 523)      = {res}     0.70
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 29.4876271        11  2.68069338   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.7437
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 2016.69181       523  3.85600729   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0144
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0063
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 2046.17944       534   3.8317967   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 1.9637

{txt}{hline 23}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}         approval_sa_7{col 24}{c |}      Coef.{col 36}   Std. Err.{col 48}      t{col 56}   P>|t|{col 64}     [95% Con{col 77}f. Interval]
{hline 23}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 13}treatment {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.1264871{col 36}{space 2} .2364575{col 47}{space 1}   -0.53{col 56}{space 3}0.593{col 64}{space 4}-.5910102{col 77}{space 3} .3380361
{txt}{space 18}Male {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0771316{col 36}{space 2} .1804138{col 47}{space 1}    0.43{col 56}{space 3}0.669{col 64}{space 4}-.2772931{col 77}{space 3} .4315563
{txt}{space 17}age_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0292169{col 36}{space 2} .0601966{col 47}{space 1}   -0.49{col 56}{space 3}0.628{col 64}{space 4}-.1474738{col 77}{space 3}   .08904
{txt}{space 12}ideology_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} -.069565{col 36}{space 2} .0771015{col 47}{space 1}   -0.90{col 56}{space 3}0.367{col 64}{space 4}-.2210316{col 77}{space 3} .0819016
{txt}{space 5}prior_knowledge_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0852304{col 36}{space 2} .0710497{col 47}{space 1}    1.20{col 56}{space 3}0.231{col 64}{space 4}-.0543474{col 77}{space 3} .2248082
{txt}{space 14}income_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0421572{col 36}{space 2} .0469313{col 47}{space 1}    0.90{col 56}{space 3}0.369{col 64}{space 4}-.0500397{col 77}{space 3} .1343541
{txt}{space 10}college_grad {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .1050635{col 36}{space 2} .1873919{col 47}{space 1}    0.56{col 56}{space 3}0.575{col 64}{space 4}-.2630697{col 77}{space 3} .4731968
{txt}{space 12}religion_1 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.2127227{col 36}{space 2} .1733765{col 47}{space 1}   -1.23{col 56}{space 3}0.220{col 64}{space 4}-.5533226{col 77}{space 3} .1278772
{txt}feeling_toward_japan_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0452226{col 36}{space 2} .0598904{col 47}{space 1}    0.76{col 56}{space 3}0.451{col 64}{space 4}-.0724328{col 77}{space 3}  .162878
{txt}{space 12}democratic {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0726233{col 36}{space 2} .2036571{col 47}{space 1}    0.36{col 56}{space 3}0.722{col 64}{space 4}-.3274632{col 77}{space 3} .4727097
{txt}{space 10}people_power {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.2099277{col 36}{space 2}  .251694{col 47}{space 1}   -0.83{col 56}{space 3}0.405{col 64}{space 4}-.7043832{col 77}{space 3} .2845278
{txt}{space 17}_cons {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}  3.44064{col 36}{space 2} .6134147{col 47}{space 1}    5.61{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4} 2.235581{col 77}{space 3}   4.6457
{txt}{hline 23}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Model1
{txt}
{com}. 
. reg approval_ga_7 treatment Male age_7 ideology_7 prior_knowledge_7 income_7 college_grad religion_1 feeling_toward_japan_7 democratic people_power if manipulation==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       535
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(11, 523)      = {res}     0.71
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 30.5573209        11  2.77793827   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.7281
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 2042.21651       523  3.90481168   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0147
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0060
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 2072.77383       534  3.88159894   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 1.9761

{txt}{hline 23}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}         approval_ga_7{col 24}{c |}      Coef.{col 36}   Std. Err.{col 48}      t{col 56}   P>|t|{col 64}     [95% Con{col 77}f. Interval]
{hline 23}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 13}treatment {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0377208{col 36}{space 2} .2379492{col 47}{space 1}   -0.16{col 56}{space 3}0.874{col 64}{space 4}-.5051744{col 77}{space 3} .4297327
{txt}{space 18}Male {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0258908{col 36}{space 2} .1815519{col 47}{space 1}    0.14{col 56}{space 3}0.887{col 64}{space 4}-.3307698{col 77}{space 3} .3825513
{txt}{space 17}age_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0139999{col 36}{space 2} .0605764{col 47}{space 1}    0.23{col 56}{space 3}0.817{col 64}{space 4} -.105003{col 77}{space 3} .1330028
{txt}{space 12}ideology_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} -.085928{col 36}{space 2} .0775878{col 47}{space 1}   -1.11{col 56}{space 3}0.269{col 64}{space 4}-.2383502{col 77}{space 3} .0664941
{txt}{space 5}prior_knowledge_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0850892{col 36}{space 2} .0714979{col 47}{space 1}    1.19{col 56}{space 3}0.235{col 64}{space 4}-.0553691{col 77}{space 3} .2255475
{txt}{space 14}income_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0567064{col 36}{space 2} .0472273{col 47}{space 1}    1.20{col 56}{space 3}0.230{col 64}{space 4}-.0360721{col 77}{space 3}  .149485
{txt}{space 10}college_grad {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.2499315{col 36}{space 2}  .188574{col 47}{space 1}   -1.33{col 56}{space 3}0.186{col 64}{space 4}-.6203871{col 77}{space 3} .1205242
{txt}{space 12}religion_1 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.1029544{col 36}{space 2} .1744702{col 47}{space 1}   -0.59{col 56}{space 3}0.555{col 64}{space 4} -.445703{col 77}{space 3} .2397942
{txt}feeling_toward_japan_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0041106{col 36}{space 2} .0602683{col 47}{space 1}    0.07{col 56}{space 3}0.946{col 64}{space 4} -.114287{col 77}{space 3} .1225082
{txt}{space 12}democratic {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .2768963{col 36}{space 2} .2049419{col 47}{space 1}    1.35{col 56}{space 3}0.177{col 64}{space 4}-.1257141{col 77}{space 3} .6795067
{txt}{space 10}people_power {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .1354418{col 36}{space 2} .2532818{col 47}{space 1}    0.53{col 56}{space 3}0.593{col 64}{space 4} -.362133{col 77}{space 3} .6330165
{txt}{space 17}_cons {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} 3.591105{col 36}{space 2} .6172844{col 47}{space 1}    5.82{col 56}{space 3}0.000{col 64}{space 4} 2.378443{col 77}{space 3} 4.803766
{txt}{hline 23}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Model2
{txt}
{com}. 
. reg approval_sa_dummy treatment Male age_7 ideology_7 prior_knowledge_7 income_7 college_grad religion_1 feeling_toward_japan_7 democratic people_power if manipulation==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       535
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(11, 523)      = {res}     1.43
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 3.22059536        11  .292781397   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.1566
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 107.291554       523  .205146375   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0291
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0087
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  110.51215       534  .206951591   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .45293

{txt}{hline 23}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     approval_sa_dummy{col 24}{c |}      Coef.{col 36}   Std. Err.{col 48}      t{col 56}   P>|t|{col 64}     [95% Con{col 77}f. Interval]
{hline 23}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 13}treatment {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0211217{col 36}{space 2} .0545401{col 47}{space 1}    0.39{col 56}{space 3}0.699{col 64}{space 4}-.0860229{col 77}{space 3} .1282663
{txt}{space 18}Male {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0622977{col 36}{space 2} .0416133{col 47}{space 1}    1.50{col 56}{space 3}0.135{col 64}{space 4}-.0194521{col 77}{space 3} .1440476
{txt}{space 17}age_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0071328{col 36}{space 2} .0138847{col 47}{space 1}   -0.51{col 56}{space 3}0.608{col 64}{space 4}-.0344093{col 77}{space 3} .0201438
{txt}{space 12}ideology_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0056664{col 36}{space 2} .0177838{col 47}{space 1}   -0.32{col 56}{space 3}0.750{col 64}{space 4}-.0406029{col 77}{space 3} .0292702
{txt}{space 5}prior_knowledge_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0425169{col 36}{space 2}  .016388{col 47}{space 1}    2.59{col 56}{space 3}0.010{col 64}{space 4} .0103226{col 77}{space 3} .0747112
{txt}{space 14}income_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} -.002844{col 36}{space 2} .0108249{col 47}{space 1}   -0.26{col 56}{space 3}0.793{col 64}{space 4}-.0241097{col 77}{space 3} .0184217
{txt}{space 10}college_grad {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0163217{col 36}{space 2} .0432229{col 47}{space 1}    0.38{col 56}{space 3}0.706{col 64}{space 4}-.0685901{col 77}{space 3} .1012335
{txt}{space 12}religion_1 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} -.047511{col 36}{space 2} .0399902{col 47}{space 1}   -1.19{col 56}{space 3}0.235{col 64}{space 4}-.1260721{col 77}{space 3} .0310501
{txt}feeling_toward_japan_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0123565{col 36}{space 2}  .013814{col 47}{space 1}    0.89{col 56}{space 3}0.371{col 64}{space 4}-.0147813{col 77}{space 3} .0394943
{txt}{space 12}democratic {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0404369{col 36}{space 2} .0469745{col 47}{space 1}    0.86{col 56}{space 3}0.390{col 64}{space 4}-.0518451{col 77}{space 3} .1327189
{txt}{space 10}people_power {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0343308{col 36}{space 2} .0580545{col 47}{space 1}   -0.59{col 56}{space 3}0.555{col 64}{space 4}-.1483795{col 77}{space 3} .0797179
{txt}{space 17}_cons {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0430135{col 36}{space 2} .1414872{col 47}{space 1}    0.30{col 56}{space 3}0.761{col 64}{space 4}-.2349395{col 77}{space 3} .3209666
{txt}{hline 23}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Model3
{txt}
{com}. 
. reg approval_ga_dummy treatment Male age_7 ideology_7 prior_knowledge_7 income_7 college_grad religion_1 feeling_toward_japan_7 democratic people_power if manipulation==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       535
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(11, 523)      = {res}     1.43
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 3.39938256        11  .309034778   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.1569
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 113.303421       523  .216641341   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0291
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0087
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 116.702804       534  .218544576   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .46545

{txt}{hline 23}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}     approval_ga_dummy{col 24}{c |}      Coef.{col 36}   Std. Err.{col 48}      t{col 56}   P>|t|{col 64}     [95% Con{col 77}f. Interval]
{hline 23}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 13}treatment {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0497814{col 36}{space 2} .0560473{col 47}{space 1}   -0.89{col 56}{space 3}0.375{col 64}{space 4}-.1598869{col 77}{space 3} .0603241
{txt}{space 18}Male {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0477571{col 36}{space 2} .0427633{col 47}{space 1}    1.12{col 56}{space 3}0.265{col 64}{space 4}-.0362519{col 77}{space 3} .1317661
{txt}{space 17}age_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0181317{col 36}{space 2} .0142684{col 47}{space 1}    1.27{col 56}{space 3}0.204{col 64}{space 4}-.0098986{col 77}{space 3}  .046162
{txt}{space 12}ideology_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0173392{col 36}{space 2} .0182753{col 47}{space 1}   -0.95{col 56}{space 3}0.343{col 64}{space 4}-.0532412{col 77}{space 3} .0185628
{txt}{space 5}prior_knowledge_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}   .03046{col 36}{space 2} .0168408{col 47}{space 1}    1.81{col 56}{space 3}0.071{col 64}{space 4} -.002624{col 77}{space 3}  .063544
{txt}{space 14}income_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}  .004936{col 36}{space 2} .0111241{col 47}{space 1}    0.44{col 56}{space 3}0.657{col 64}{space 4}-.0169173{col 77}{space 3} .0267894
{txt}{space 10}college_grad {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0103598{col 36}{space 2} .0444173{col 47}{space 1}    0.23{col 56}{space 3}0.816{col 64}{space 4}-.0768985{col 77}{space 3} .0976181
{txt}{space 12}religion_1 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0251467{col 36}{space 2} .0410953{col 47}{space 1}    0.61{col 56}{space 3}0.541{col 64}{space 4}-.0555854{col 77}{space 3} .1058788
{txt}feeling_toward_japan_7 {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2}-.0075402{col 36}{space 2} .0141958{col 47}{space 1}   -0.53{col 56}{space 3}0.596{col 64}{space 4} -.035428{col 77}{space 3} .0203475
{txt}{space 12}democratic {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0664609{col 36}{space 2} .0482727{col 47}{space 1}    1.38{col 56}{space 3}0.169{col 64}{space 4}-.0283713{col 77}{space 3}  .161293
{txt}{space 10}people_power {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0323925{col 36}{space 2} .0596588{col 47}{space 1}    0.54{col 56}{space 3}0.587{col 64}{space 4}-.0848079{col 77}{space 3} .1495929
{txt}{space 17}_cons {c |}{col 24}{res}{space 2} .0866752{col 36}{space 2} .1453971{col 47}{space 1}    0.60{col 56}{space 3}0.551{col 64}{space 4} -.198959{col 77}{space 3} .3723094
{txt}{hline 23}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Model4
{txt}
{com}. 
. esttab Model1 Model2 Model3 Model4 using manipulation.tex, replace se r2 legend label collabels(none) varlabels(_cons Constant) star(* 0.05 ** 0.01)
{res}{txt}(output written to {browse  `"manipulation.tex"'})

{com}. 
. ***Heterogenous Effect
. **Conditional Effect of Gender?
. *Situational Approval, 7 scale
. regress approval_sa_7 i.treatment##i.Male

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,501
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(3, 1497)      = {res}     5.70
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 70.0326494         3  23.3442165   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0007
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 6132.90939     1,497  4.09679986   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0113
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0093
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 6202.94204     1,500  4.13529469   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 2.0241

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1} approval_sa_7{col 16}{c |}      Coef.{col 28}   Std. Err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% Con{col 69}f. Interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}treatment {c |}
{space 4}Back Down  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .126286{col 28}{space 2} .1486114{col 39}{space 1}    0.85{col 48}{space 3}0.396{col 56}{space 4}-.1652226{col 69}{space 3} .4177946
{txt}{space 8}1.Male {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .582137{col 28}{space 2} .1483114{col 39}{space 1}    3.93{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .2912167{col 69}{space 3} .8730573
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
treatment#Male {c |}
{space 2}Back Down#1  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.4961966{col 28}{space 2} .2090028{col 39}{space 1}   -2.37{col 48}{space 3}0.018{col 56}{space 4}-.9061661{col 69}{space 3}-.0862272
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 3.862903{col 28}{space 2} .1049424{col 39}{space 1}   36.81{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} 3.657054{col 69}{space 3} 4.068753
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_sa_7 i.treatment if Male==0

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       742
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 740)       = {res}     0.80
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 2.95835932         1  2.95835932   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.3706
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 2727.96482       740  3.68643895   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0011
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0003
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 2730.92318       741  3.68545638   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res}   1.92

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_s~7{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .126286{col 26}{space 2} .1409721{col 37}{space 1}    0.90{col 46}{space 3}0.371{col 54}{space 4}-.1504669{col 67}{space 3} .4030388
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 3.862903{col 26}{space 2} .0995479{col 37}{space 1}   38.80{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} 3.667473{col 67}{space 3} 4.058333
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store NotMale
{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_sa_7 i.treatment if Male==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       759
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 757)       = {res}     5.77
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 25.9566179         1  25.9566179   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0165
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 3404.94457       757  4.49794527   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0076
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0063
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 3430.90119       758  4.52625486   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 2.1208

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_s~7{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.3699107{col 26}{space 2} .1539855{col 37}{space 1}   -2.40{col 46}{space 3}0.017{col 54}{space 4}-.6722001{col 67}{space 3}-.0676213
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  4.44504{col 26}{space 2} .1098127{col 37}{space 1}   40.48{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} 4.229467{col 67}{space 3} 4.660614
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Male
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot NotMale Male, keep(*.treatment) drop(_cons) xline(0) base title(Henerogenous Effect (Male), size(medium))
{res}{txt}
{com}. graph export "ac_male_sa_7.pdf", replace
{txt}(file ac_male_sa_7.pdf written in PDF format)

{com}. 
. *General Approval, 7 scale
. regress approval_ga_7 i.treatment##i.Male

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,501
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(3, 1497)      = {res}     5.23
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 59.8559643         3  19.9519881   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0014
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5709.29527     1,497  3.81382449   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0104
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0084
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 5769.15123     1,500  3.84610082   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 1.9529

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1} approval_ga_7{col 16}{c |}      Coef.{col 28}   Std. Err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% Con{col 69}f. Interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}treatment {c |}
{space 4}Back Down  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1594885{col 28}{space 2} .1433871{col 39}{space 1}    1.11{col 48}{space 3}0.266{col 56}{space 4}-.1217724{col 69}{space 3} .4407494
{txt}{space 8}1.Male {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .4879212{col 28}{space 2} .1430977{col 39}{space 1}    3.41{col 48}{space 3}0.001{col 56}{space 4}  .207228{col 69}{space 3} .7686145
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
treatment#Male {c |}
{space 2}Back Down#1  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.2123716{col 28}{space 2} .2016555{col 39}{space 1}   -1.05{col 48}{space 3}0.292{col 56}{space 4} -.607929{col 69}{space 3} .1831858
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} 4.005376{col 28}{space 2} .1012532{col 39}{space 1}   39.56{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} 3.806763{col 69}{space 3}  4.20399
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_ga_7 i.treatment if Male==0

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       742
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 740)       = {res}     1.39
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 4.71845284         1  4.71845284   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.2387
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 2510.93249       740  3.39315201   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0019
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0005
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 2515.65094       741  3.39494054   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 1.8421

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_g~7{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .1594885{col 26}{space 2} .1352481{col 37}{space 1}    1.18{col 46}{space 3}0.239{col 54}{space 4}-.1060272{col 67}{space 3} .4250043
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 4.005376{col 26}{space 2} .0955059{col 37}{space 1}   41.94{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} 3.817882{col 67}{space 3} 4.192871
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store NotMale
{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_ga_7 i.treatment if Male==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       759
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 757)       = {res}     0.13
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .530502986         1  .530502986   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.7232
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 3198.36278       757   4.2250499   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0002
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0012
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 3198.89328       758  4.22017583   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 2.0555

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_g~7{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0528831{col 26}{space 2} .1492412{col 37}{space 1}   -0.35{col 46}{space 3}0.723{col 54}{space 4}-.3458589{col 67}{space 3} .2400927
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 4.493298{col 26}{space 2} .1064294{col 37}{space 1}   42.22{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} 4.284366{col 67}{space 3} 4.702229
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Male
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot NotMale Male, keep(*.treatment) drop(_cons) xline(0) base title(Henerogenous Effect (Male), size(medium))
{res}{txt}
{com}. graph export "ac_male_ga_7.pdf", replace
{txt}(file ac_male_ga_7.pdf written in PDF format)

{com}. 
. *Situational Approval, Dichotomous
. regress approval_sa_dummy i.treatment##i.Male

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,501
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(3, 1497)      = {res}     8.88
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 5.76458529         3  1.92152843   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res}  323.92762     1,497  .216384516   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0175
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0155
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 329.692205     1,500  .219794803   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .46517

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_sa_~y{col 16}{c |}      Coef.{col 28}   Std. Err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% Con{col 69}f. Interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}treatment {c |}
{space 4}Back Down  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0203139{col 28}{space 2} .0341541{col 39}{space 1}    0.59{col 48}{space 3}0.552{col 56}{space 4}-.0466811{col 69}{space 3} .0873088
{txt}{space 8}1.Male {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1574851{col 28}{space 2} .0340852{col 39}{space 1}    4.62{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .0906253{col 69}{space 3} .2243448
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
treatment#Male {c |}
{space 2}Back Down#1  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.0861225{col 28}{space 2} .0480334{col 39}{space 1}   -1.79{col 48}{space 3}0.073{col 56}{space 4}-.1803423{col 69}{space 3} .0080973
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .2580645{col 28}{space 2}  .024118{col 39}{space 1}   10.70{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .2107558{col 69}{space 3} .3053732
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_sa_dummy i.treatment if Male==0

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       742
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 740)       = {res}     0.39
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .076546575         1  .076546575   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.5329
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 145.552833       740  .196693018   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0005
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0008
{txt}       Total {c |} {res}  145.62938       741  .196530877   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res}  .4435

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_s~y{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0203139{col 26}{space 2}  .032563{col 37}{space 1}    0.62{col 46}{space 3}0.533{col 54}{space 4} -.043613{col 67}{space 3} .0842407
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .2580645{col 26}{space 2} .0229944{col 37}{space 1}   11.22{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2129224{col 67}{space 3} .3032066
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store NotMale
{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_sa_dummy i.treatment if Male==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       759
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 757)       = {res}     3.49
{txt}       Model {c |} {res}  .82152451         1   .82152451   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0623
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 178.374786       757    .2356338   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0046
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0033
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 179.196311       758  .236406743   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .48542

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_s~y{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0658087{col 26}{space 2} .0352445{col 37}{space 1}   -1.87{col 46}{space 3}0.062{col 54}{space 4}-.1349973{col 67}{space 3} .0033799
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4155496{col 26}{space 2} .0251342{col 37}{space 1}   16.53{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3662087{col 67}{space 3} .4648905
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Male
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot NotMale Male, keep(*.treatment) drop(_cons) xline(0) base title(Henerogenous Effect (Male), size(medium))
{res}{txt}
{com}. graph export "ac_male_sa_dummy.pdf", replace
{txt}(file ac_male_sa_dummy.pdf written in PDF format)

{com}. 
. *General Approval, Dichotomous
. regress approval_ga_dummy i.treatment##i.Male

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,501
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(3, 1497)      = {res}     9.73
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 6.45610732         3  2.15203577   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 331.214779     1,497  .221252357   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0191
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0172
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 337.670886     1,500  .225113924   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .47037

{txt}{hline 15}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_ga_~y{col 16}{c |}      Coef.{col 28}   Std. Err.{col 40}      t{col 48}   P>|t|{col 56}     [95% Con{col 69}f. Interval]
{hline 15}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 5}treatment {c |}
{space 4}Back Down  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .0311683{col 28}{space 2} .0345361{col 39}{space 1}    0.90{col 48}{space 3}0.367{col 56}{space 4}-.0365761{col 69}{space 3} .0989126
{txt}{space 8}1.Male {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2} .1708683{col 28}{space 2} .0344664{col 39}{space 1}    4.96{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .1032607{col 69}{space 3} .2384759
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
treatment#Male {c |}
{space 2}Back Down#1  {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}-.1028806{col 28}{space 2} .0485706{col 39}{space 1}   -2.12{col 48}{space 3}0.034{col 56}{space 4}-.1981543{col 69}{space 3}-.0076069
{txt}{space 14} {c |}
{space 9}_cons {c |}{col 16}{res}{space 2}  .266129{col 28}{space 2} .0243878{col 39}{space 1}   10.91{col 48}{space 3}0.000{col 56}{space 4} .2182912{col 69}{space 3} .3139669
{txt}{hline 15}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_ga_dummy i.treatment if Male==0

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       742
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 740)       = {res}     0.89
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .180204659         1  .180204659   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.3460
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 149.950523       740  .202635842   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0012
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0001
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 150.130728       741  .202605571   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .45015

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_g~y{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0311683{col 26}{space 2} .0330512{col 37}{space 1}    0.94{col 46}{space 3}0.346{col 54}{space 4}-.0337171{col 67}{space 3} .0960536
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .266129{col 26}{space 2} .0233392{col 37}{space 1}   11.40{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}   .22031{col 67}{space 3}  .311948
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store NotMale
{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_ga_dummy i.treatment if Male==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       759
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 757)       = {res}     4.07
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .975533546         1  .975533546   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0439
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 181.264256       757    .2394508   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0054
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0040
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 182.239789       758  .240421885   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .48934

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_g~y{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0717123{col 26}{space 2} .0355288{col 37}{space 1}   -2.02{col 46}{space 3}0.044{col 54}{space 4}-.1414591{col 67}{space 3}-.0019656
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4369973{col 26}{space 2} .0253369{col 37}{space 1}   17.25{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3872584{col 67}{space 3} .4867363
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Male
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot NotMale Male, keep(*.treatment) drop(_cons) xline(0) base title(Henerogenous Effect (Male), size(medium))
{res}{txt}
{com}. graph export "ac_male_ga_dummy.pdf", replace
{txt}(file ac_male_ga_dummy.pdf written in PDF format)

{com}. 
. **Conditional Effect of Age?
. sum age_7, detail

                            {txt}age_7
{hline 61}
      Percentiles      Smallest
 1%    {res}        1              1
{txt} 5%    {res}        1              1
{txt}10%    {res}        1              1       {txt}Obs         {res}      1,501
{txt}25%    {res}        2              1       {txt}Sum of Wgt. {res}      1,501

{txt}50%    {res}        3                      {txt}Mean          {res} 3.415057
                        {txt}Largest       Std. Dev.     {res} 1.546269
{txt}75%    {res}        5              7
{txt}90%    {res}        6              7       {txt}Variance      {res} 2.390946
{txt}95%    {res}        6              7       {txt}Skewness      {res} .2528938
{txt}99%    {res}        7              7       {txt}Kurtosis      {res} 2.299137
{txt}
{com}. gen Old=.
{txt}(1,501 missing values generated)

{com}. replace Old=1 if age_7>4
{txt}(384 real changes made)

{com}. replace Old=0 if age_7<=4
{txt}(1,117 real changes made)

{com}. tab Old

        {txt}Old {c |}      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
          0 {c |}{res}      1,117       74.42       74.42
{txt}          1 {c |}{res}        384       25.58      100.00
{txt}{hline 12}{c +}{hline 35}
      Total {c |}{res}      1,501      100.00
{txt}
{com}. 
. *Situational Approval, 7 scale
. regress approval_sa_7 i.treatment##i.Old

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,501
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(3, 1497)      = {res}     2.46
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 30.4719724         3  10.1573241   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0609
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 6172.47007     1,497   4.1232265   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0049
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0029
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 6202.94204     1,500  4.13529469   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 2.0306

{txt}{hline 14}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_sa_7{col 15}{c |}      Coef.{col 27}   Std. Err.{col 39}      t{col 47}   P>|t|{col 55}     [95% Con{col 68}f. Interval]
{hline 14}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}treatment {c |}
{space 3}Back Down  {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2}-.0398573{col 27}{space 2} .1215343{col 38}{space 1}   -0.33{col 47}{space 3}0.743{col 55}{space 4}-.2782529{col 68}{space 3} .1985382
{txt}{space 8}1.Old {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2}-.0787358{col 27}{space 2} .1686838{col 38}{space 1}   -0.47{col 47}{space 3}0.641{col 55}{space 4}-.4096174{col 68}{space 3} .2521459
{txt}{space 13} {c |}
treatment#Old {c |}
{space 1}Back Down#1  {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2}-.3346642{col 27}{space 2} .2403123{col 38}{space 1}   -1.39{col 47}{space 3}0.164{col 55}{space 4}-.8060488{col 68}{space 3} .1367204
{txt}{space 13} {c |}
{space 8}_cons {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2} 4.175182{col 27}{space 2} .0867418{col 38}{space 1}   48.13{col 47}{space 3}0.000{col 55}{space 4} 4.005034{col 68}{space 3} 4.345331
{txt}{hline 14}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_sa_7 i.treatment if Old==0

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,117
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 1115)      = {res}     0.11
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .443462082         1  .443462082   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.7452
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 4679.76245     1,115  4.19709636   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0001
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0008
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 4680.20591     1,116  4.19373289   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 2.0487

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_s~7{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0398573{col 26}{space 2} .1226181{col 37}{space 1}   -0.33{col 46}{space 3}0.745{col 54}{space 4}-.2804456{col 67}{space 3} .2007309
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 4.175182{col 26}{space 2} .0875153{col 37}{space 1}   47.71{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} 4.003469{col 67}{space 3} 4.346896
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store NotOld
{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_sa_7 i.treatment if Male==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       759
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 757)       = {res}     5.77
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 25.9566179         1  25.9566179   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0165
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 3404.94457       757  4.49794527   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0076
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0063
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 3430.90119       758  4.52625486   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 2.1208

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_s~7{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.3699107{col 26}{space 2} .1539855{col 37}{space 1}   -2.40{col 46}{space 3}0.017{col 54}{space 4}-.6722001{col 67}{space 3}-.0676213
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  4.44504{col 26}{space 2} .1098127{col 37}{space 1}   40.48{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} 4.229467{col 67}{space 3} 4.660614
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Old
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot NotOld Old, keep(*.treatment) drop(_cons) xline(0) base title(Henerogenous Effect (Age), size(medium))
{res}{txt}
{com}. graph export "ac_old_sa_7.pdf", replace
{txt}(file ac_old_sa_7.pdf written in PDF format)

{com}. 
. *General Approval, 7 scale
. regress approval_ga_7 i.treatment##i.Old

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,501
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(3, 1497)      = {res}     0.28
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 3.26186785         3  1.08728928   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.8382
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 5765.88936     1,497   3.8516295   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0006
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0014
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 5769.15123     1,500  3.84610082   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 1.9626

{txt}{hline 14}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_ga_7{col 15}{c |}      Coef.{col 27}   Std. Err.{col 39}      t{col 47}   P>|t|{col 55}     [95% Con{col 68}f. Interval]
{hline 14}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}treatment {c |}
{space 3}Back Down  {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2} .0585738{col 27}{space 2} .1174634{col 38}{space 1}    0.50{col 47}{space 3}0.618{col 55}{space 4}-.1718365{col 68}{space 3}  .288984
{txt}{space 8}1.Old {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2}-.0771796{col 27}{space 2} .1630336{col 38}{space 1}   -0.47{col 47}{space 3}0.636{col 55}{space 4} -.396978{col 68}{space 3} .2426189
{txt}{space 13} {c |}
treatment#Old {c |}
{space 1}Back Down#1  {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2} -.016173{col 27}{space 2} .2322628{col 38}{space 1}   -0.07{col 47}{space 3}0.944{col 55}{space 4}-.4717681{col 68}{space 3}  .439422
{txt}{space 13} {c |}
{space 8}_cons {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2} 4.270073{col 27}{space 2} .0838363{col 38}{space 1}   50.93{col 47}{space 3}0.000{col 55}{space 4} 4.105624{col 68}{space 3} 4.434522
{txt}{hline 14}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_ga_7 i.treatment if Old==0

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,117
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 1115)      = {res}     0.25
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .957735971         1  .957735971   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.6154
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 4229.57226     1,115  3.79333835   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0002
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0007
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 4230.52999     1,116  3.79079748   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 1.9476

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_g~7{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0585738{col 26}{space 2} .1165711{col 37}{space 1}    0.50{col 46}{space 3}0.615{col 54}{space 4}-.1701497{col 67}{space 3} .2872972
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 4.270073{col 26}{space 2} .0831995{col 37}{space 1}   51.32{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} 4.106828{col 67}{space 3} 4.433318
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store NotOld
{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_ga_7 i.treatment if Male==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       759
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 757)       = {res}     0.13
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .530502986         1  .530502986   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.7232
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 3198.36278       757   4.2250499   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0002
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0012
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 3198.89328       758  4.22017583   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} 2.0555

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_g~7{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0528831{col 26}{space 2} .1492412{col 37}{space 1}   -0.35{col 46}{space 3}0.723{col 54}{space 4}-.3458589{col 67}{space 3} .2400927
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 4.493298{col 26}{space 2} .1064294{col 37}{space 1}   42.22{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} 4.284366{col 67}{space 3} 4.702229
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Old
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot NotOld Old, keep(*.treatment) drop(_cons) xline(0) base title(Henerogenous Effect (Age), size(medium))
{res}{txt}
{com}. graph export "ac_old_ga_7.pdf", replace
{txt}(file ac_old_ga_7.pdf written in PDF format)

{com}. 
. *Situational Approval, Dichotomous
. regress approval_sa_dummy i.treatment##i.Old

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,501
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(3, 1497)      = {res}     1.92
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 1.26283341         3   .42094447   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.1246
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 328.429372     1,497  .219391698   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0038
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0018
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 329.692205     1,500  .219794803   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .46839

{txt}{hline 14}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_sa~y{col 15}{c |}      Coef.{col 27}   Std. Err.{col 39}      t{col 47}   P>|t|{col 55}     [95% Con{col 68}f. Interval]
{hline 14}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}treatment {c |}
{space 3}Back Down  {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2}-.0073891{col 27}{space 2} .0280343{col 38}{space 1}   -0.26{col 47}{space 3}0.792{col 55}{space 4}-.0623798{col 68}{space 3} .0476017
{txt}{space 8}1.Old {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2}-.0232687{col 27}{space 2} .0389103{col 38}{space 1}   -0.60{col 47}{space 3}0.550{col 55}{space 4}-.0995933{col 68}{space 3} .0530558
{txt}{space 13} {c |}
treatment#Old {c |}
{space 1}Back Down#1  {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2} -.061071{col 27}{space 2} .0554329{col 38}{space 1}   -1.10{col 47}{space 3}0.271{col 55}{space 4}-.1698054{col 68}{space 3} .0476634
{txt}{space 13} {c |}
{space 8}_cons {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2} .3430657{col 27}{space 2} .0200087{col 38}{space 1}   17.15{col 47}{space 3}0.000{col 55}{space 4} .3038175{col 68}{space 3} .3823138
{txt}{hline 14}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_sa_dummy i.treatment if Old==0

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,117
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 1115)      = {res}     0.07
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .015241193         1  .015241193   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.7945
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 250.389414     1,115  .224564497   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0001
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0008
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 250.404655     1,116  .224376931   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .47388

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_s~y{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0073891{col 26}{space 2} .0283629{col 37}{space 1}   -0.26{col 46}{space 3}0.795{col 54}{space 4}-.0630398{col 67}{space 3} .0482616
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3430657{col 26}{space 2} .0202433{col 37}{space 1}   16.95{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3033465{col 67}{space 3} .3827849
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store NotOld
{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_sa_dummy i.treatment if Old==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       384
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 382)       = {res}     2.20
{txt}       Model {c |} {res}  .44962568         1   .44962568   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.1388
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 78.0399577       382  .204293083   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0057
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0031
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 78.4895833       383  .204933638   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .45199

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_s~y{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0684601{col 26}{space 2} .0461465{col 37}{space 1}   -1.48{col 46}{space 3}0.139{col 54}{space 4} -.159193{col 67}{space 3} .0222728
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .319797{col 26}{space 2} .0322028{col 37}{space 1}    9.93{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}   .25648{col 67}{space 3} .3831139
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Old
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot NotOld Old, keep(*.treatment) drop(_cons) xline(0) base title(Henerogenous Effect (Age), size(medium))
{res}{txt}
{com}. graph export "ac_old_sa_dummy.pdf", replace
{txt}(file ac_old_sa_dummy.pdf written in PDF format)

{com}. 
. *General Approval, Dichotomous
. regress approval_ga_dummy i.treatment##i.Old

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,501
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(3, 1497)      = {res}     1.49
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 1.00577068         3  .335256893   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.2152
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 336.665115     1,497  .224893197   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0030
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0010
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 337.670886     1,500  .225113924   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .47423

{txt}{hline 14}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_ga~y{col 15}{c |}      Coef.{col 27}   Std. Err.{col 39}      t{col 47}   P>|t|{col 55}     [95% Con{col 68}f. Interval]
{hline 14}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 4}treatment {c |}
{space 3}Back Down  {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2} .0053173{col 27}{space 2} .0283837{col 38}{space 1}    0.19{col 47}{space 3}0.851{col 55}{space 4}-.0503587{col 68}{space 3} .0609933
{txt}{space 8}1.Old {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2} .0739746{col 27}{space 2} .0393952{col 38}{space 1}    1.88{col 47}{space 3}0.061{col 55}{space 4} -.003301{col 68}{space 3} .1512502
{txt}{space 13} {c |}
treatment#Old {c |}
{space 1}Back Down#1  {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2}-.0959007{col 27}{space 2} .0561236{col 38}{space 1}   -1.71{col 47}{space 3}0.088{col 55}{space 4}-.2059899{col 68}{space 3} .0141886
{txt}{space 13} {c |}
{space 8}_cons {c |}{col 15}{res}{space 2} .3321168{col 27}{space 2} .0202581{col 38}{space 1}   16.39{col 47}{space 3}0.000{col 55}{space 4} .2923796{col 68}{space 3}  .371854
{txt}{hline 14}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_ga_dummy i.treatment if Old==0

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}     1,117
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 1115)      = {res}     0.04
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} .007892654         1  .007892654   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.8508
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 248.767398     1,115  .223109774   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0000
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}   -0.0009
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 248.775291     1,116  .222916927   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .47234

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_g~y{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0053173{col 26}{space 2} .0282709{col 37}{space 1}    0.19{col 46}{space 3}0.851{col 54}{space 4}-.0501528{col 67}{space 3} .0607874
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .3321168{col 26}{space 2} .0201776{col 37}{space 1}   16.46{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .2925265{col 67}{space 3} .3717071
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store NotOld
{txt}
{com}. 
. regress approval_ga_dummy i.treatment if Old==1

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       384
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(1, 382)       = {res}     3.42
{txt}       Model {c |} {res}  .78717874         1   .78717874   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0651
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} 87.8977171       382  .230098736   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.0089
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.0063
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 88.6848958       383  .231553253   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .47969

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}approval_g~y{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 3}treatment {c |}
{space 2}Back Down  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0905833{col 26}{space 2} .0489744{col 37}{space 1}   -1.85{col 46}{space 3}0.065{col 54}{space 4}-.1868764{col 67}{space 3} .0057097
{txt}{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .4060914{col 26}{space 2} .0341762{col 37}{space 1}   11.88{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3388943{col 67}{space 3} .4732884
{txt}{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}{txt}
{com}. estimates store Old
{txt}
{com}. 
. coefplot NotOld Old, keep(*.treatment) drop(_cons) xline(0) base title(Henerogenous Effect (Age), size(medium))
{res}{txt}
{com}. graph export "ac_old_ga_dummy.pdf", replace
{txt}(file ac_old_ga_dummy.pdf written in PDF format)

{com}. 
. **End the log file
. log close
      {txt}name:  {res}<unnamed>
       {txt}log:  {res}C:\Users\L03547535\Dropbox\Tec de Monterrey\Korea Experiment\RAP_Takei et al\RAP_Pilot_Korea_log.smcl
  {txt}log type:  {res}smcl
 {txt}closed on:  {res}23 Jan 2026, 21:05:36
{txt}{.-}
{smcl}
{txt}{sf}{ul off}